数据库列表

作者：刘建林

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(3): 275 (1996).

形态描述：本变种与原变种牛膝Achyranthes bidentata Blume 相似，但全株密被灰白色开展长柔毛。叶片椭圆形，有时倒卵状椭圆形，具细小腺点，先端短渐尖至长渐尖，基部阔模形，有时钝状模形z 穗状花序较长，长5-15 cm; 花被片明显或稍不明显三脉。

分布：Sichuan(四川): Xichang (西昌). Mapingba (马坪坝)

性质：var. nov.

        

作者：杨光耀, 赵奇憎

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(1): 66 (2001).

形态描述：Culms to 4 m, ca. 1 cm in diam.; internodes green-yellow, straight, terete, smooth, initially glaucous, black powdery when old; wall thick, pith spongy; nodes prominent, remains of sheath base persistent; intranode ca. 1 cm. Branches 1–3 per node at mid-culm, secondary branchlets undeveloped. Culm sheaths gradually deciduous, light purple-brown, densely white tomentose and brown setose, setae retrorse and adnate, base brown setose, margins ciliolate; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule truncate or arcuate, 7–9 mm; blade linear-lanceolate, scabrous, margins sparsely serrulate. Leaves 2–4 per ultimate branch; sheath striate, densely tomentose to subglabrous; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule acute, 5–15 mm, ciliolate; blade elliptic to lanceolate, 10–30 × 2–4.5 cm, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 9–12-paired, base oblique, both margins distally serrulate, apex shortly acuminate. Panicle 18–25 cm; bract lanceolate, ca. 2 mm. Pedicels 1–2.5 cm, slender, glabrous; spikelets 6–8, 3–7 × 3–5 cm; florets 7–9; rachilla 5–7 mm, densely pubescent, apex densely long ciliate. Glumes 2, abaxially shortly pubescent and keeled, margin proximally glabrous but distally ciliate, 5–9-veined; lemma 1.5–1.7 cm, abaxially shortly pubescent, margin proximally glabrous, 13–18-veined, apex acute; palea narrow, keels ciliate, apex acute or 2-lobed; lodicules lanceolate, prominently striate, margin not ciliate. Ovary shortly setose. Caryopsis oblong, with long beak, glabrous. New shoots late Apr.

分布：Guangdong(广东): Qingyuan

性质：comb. nov.

        

作者：王文采

文献：Pl. Diversity Resources 36(3): 299. 2014.

形态描述：Tubers unknown. Stems 1-1. 5 m tall, near base ca. 8 mm across, retrorsely appressed-puberu-lous. Leaves petiolate; blades coriaceous, subpen-tagonal, ca. 5 cm long, 8 cm broad, at base sub-truncate, 3-parted to 2-7 mm above base, central partition rhombic, 3-parted or 3-fid, the secondary lobes with 3-5 triangular, narrowly triangular or lin-ear lobules, lateral partitions obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-parted, upper lobe similar to the central partition, but smaller, lower lobe unequally 2-parted too; surfaces adaxially sparsely appressed-puberu-lous, abaxially on nerves densely appressed-puberu-lous; petioles up to 9 cm long. Panicles ca. 50 cm long; lower bracts foliaceous, upper bracts 3-parted with linear lobes, or undivided, linear; axis with pedicels densely appressed-puberulous; pedicels 1. 5 -5 cm long, near the middle 2-bracteolate; bracte-oles shortly petiolate or sessile, broadly rhombic, 7-10 mm long, 4-9 mm broad, 3-fid or 3-lobed, or undivided, long elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 2-4 mm broad. Sepals white, abaxially puberulous;upper sepal galeate,ca. 1. 8 cm high,not beaked,lower margin ca. 1. 3 cm long,slightly concave;lateral sepals slightly unequal in size,narrowly obovate or long elliptic,1. 2 -1. 3 cm long,4-6 mm broad. Petals glabrous;claws 1. 3-1. 6 cm long;limbs 3-4 mm long;lips 1. 2-3 mm long,towards apex slightly dilated,at apex 2-lobulate or undivided;spurs in-curved,1. 2-2 mm long,straight or slightly circi-nate. Stamens glabrous;filaments filiform,4-5 mm long,below the middle winged,edentate;anthers subquadrate,ca. 0. 8 mm broad. Carpels 3 (4),4-4. 5 mm long,glabrous.

分布：Tibet: Linzhi County, near Wuzhang

性质：sp. nov.

        线描图

作者：杨亲二

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(6): 572 (1999).

形态描述：A var. typica rhachidi inf10rescentiae et pedicellis crispulis differt.

分布：Yunnan(云南): Zhongdian，Zhongdian Division

性质：var. nov.

        

作者：T. Y. Aleck Yang and Tseng-Chieng Huang

文献：Taiwania 41(2): 119 (1996) [epublished].

形态描述：Perennial scandent herbs, pubescent. Leaves simple, (5.3-)6.6 一10.1(-10.5) cm long, (8.4-)9.5-16.1(-19.8) cm wide, palmately divided, 5-partite, pubescent on both surfaces or subglabrous on adaxial surface; petioles 2.7 - 5.5 cm long. Pedicels 4.5 - 6.8 cm long, densely velutinous. Stamens nurnerous; filaments winged at base, sparsely pubescent. Carpels 3 - 5, fusiform, sparsely pubescent or glabrous. F ollicles 2 - 4, 1.7 - 2.3 cm long, sessile, glabrous or subglabrous; seeds many, with membranous wings on the surface. Flowering June to July; fruiting July to August.

分布：Taihoku (Ilan): Inter Ekizyu-kei (Mimotenghsi) et Piyanan-anbu (Ssuyuan-yako)

性质：comb. nov.

        

作者：罗艳，杨亲二

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 43: 358. pl. 19: A. D. pl. 20 (2005).

形态描述：本变种与原变种的区别在于上萼片盔状船形,高0.7-0.9 cm,而原变种上萼片盔形,高1-1.5 cm。

分布：四川木里、盐源一带

性质：comb. nov.

        

作者：罗艳, 杨亲二

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 43: 367 (2005).

形态描述：与原变种的区别是花小,上萼片镰形,下缘凹。在原变种,花相对较大,上萼片船形,下缘近直。

分布：四川西部

性质：comb. nov.

        

作者：ZHANG Wen-jin, CHEN Guang-hou

文献：West China J. Pharm. Sci. 23(5): 519 (2008).

形态描述：块根胡萝卜形, 长4-6 cm, 粗约1.5 cm, 单一或分枝,-少部分数个簇生。茎缠绕, 长1.5-3 m,密被短柔毛。叶片纸质, 圆五角形, 长6-8 cm, 宽5-14 cm, 基部宽心形, 三深裂至距基部3-10 mm处或三全裂, 顶端急尖, 中央裂片宽菱形, 三浅裂至三中裂, 侧裂片斜扇形, 不等二深裂, 上面疏被短柔毛, 下面沿叶脉疏被弯曲的淡黄色短柔毛;叶柄与叶片近等长或稍短, 长3-6 cm, 密被反曲的淡黄色柔毛。总状花序腋生, 长5-10 cm, 有2-8朵花, 花序轴和花梗密被反曲的柔毛, 花梗长4-6 cm。下部苞片叶状, 三裂或不裂, 裂片椭圆形, 长1.5-4cm, 宽0.5-1.5 cm, 被短柔毛;小苞片披针形, 长4-5 mm, 宽约3 mm, 密被弯曲的短柔毛。萼片兰紫色, 外面被短柔毛, 上萼片盔形, 高约1.5 cm, 自基部至喙长约1.5 cm, 中部宽约1 cm, 外缘近垂直,与弧状的下缘形成短喙, 喙长约3 mm;侧萼片近圆形或宽倒卵形, 宽约1.5 cm, 外面疏被短柔毛, 内面被白色长柔毛;下萼片不等大, 狭长圆形或条形, 长约1.1 cm, 宽约3-5 mm。花瓣长约1.5 cm, 宽约4mm, 瓣片长约1 cm, 唇长约4 mm, 先端2裂, 距短,拳卷, 长约2 mm;雄蕊无毛, 花丝全缘;心皮3(-4)(-5), 无毛或近无毛。蓇葖3(-4)(-5), 弧状弯曲, 长2-2.5 cm。种子倒卵圆形, 长约4 mm, 宽约2 mm, 棕黑色, 在一侧生有鳞状横翅。花期及果期8-10月。

分布：Sichuan: Huili xian, longzhoushan xiaoheiqingxiang

性质：新种

    模式标本    

作者：杨亲二

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(6): 556 (1999).

形态描述：与原变种的区别在于花序轴和花梗通常均被开展的黄色腺毛。在原变种，花序轴和花梗通常均被贴伏毛。

分布：云南 缅甸。

性质：comb. nov.

        

作者：王文采

文献：Pl. Diversity Resources 36(3): 297. 2014.

形态描述：Tubers carrot-shaped, 2.5-4 cm long, at apex 0.9-1.8 cm across. Stem ca. 95 cm tall, near base 7-9 mm across, proximally sparsely spreading-puberulous, distally sparsely retrorse-puberulous, simple. Leaves petiolate; blades thinly papery, pentagonal, 2.5-9 cm long, 5-11 cm broad, at base cordate, 3sect, central segment rhombic, at apex long acuminate, 3-fid or subpinnatifid, with triangular-linear lobes, lateral segments obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-parted; surfaces adaxially and abaxially sparsely appressed-puberulous; petioles 0.7-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers borne singly in the axils of 2 -4 apical leaves; pedicels 2-4 cm long, distally spreading-puberulous, below the middle or above base 2-bracteolate; bracteoles filiform, 2-4 mm long, ca. 0.12 mm across, glabrous. Sepals blue, abaxially glabrous; upper sepal navicular, ca. 1.4 cm high, 7 mm broad, shortly beaked and clawed, lower margin ca. 1.6 cm long, above concave; lateral sepals suboblate, ca. 1.4 cm long, 1.3 cm broad, adaxially sparsely puberulous; lower sepals not seen. Petals ca. 1. 7 cm long,glabrous;claws ca. 1. 5 cm long;limbs ca. 6. 5 mm long,2 mm broad;lips 2 mm long,slightly reflexed,at apex dilated and emarginate;spurs incurved,1. 2 -1. 5 mm long. Stamens glabrous;filaments 6-7 mm long,above filiform, elsewhere winged;anthers suborbicular or oblate, 0. 5-0. 8 mm in diam. Carpels 3,ca. 5 mm long,glabrous, with ovaries slightly longer than styles.

分布：Tibet: Chayu County, Ridong, from Qimazhala to Xizha

性质：sp. nov.

        线描图

作者：Qi GAO, Qin-Er YANG

文献：Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 50(2): 251 (-259; figs., map). 2009.

形态描述：Herbs perennial, ca. 2 m tall. Rhizomes slender, fascicled and terete, up to ca. 11 cm long, 6-10 mm in diameter. Stem erect and branched, densely golden villous with rough-surfaced patent hairs. Basal leaves 2-4, and proximal cauline leaves long petiolate; petiole 12-27 cm long, densely golden villous with rough-surfaced patent hairs; leaf blade reniform-pentagonal, 7-14 cm long, 11-22 cm wide, densely golden villous with roughsurfaced patent hairs on both sides, 3-parted; central lobe indistinctly 3-parted or toothed with blunt mucronulate or sometimes acute teeth; lateral lobes unequally 3-fid below middle. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, racemose, 10-20 cm long, flowers 10-20; rachis and pedicels densely golden villous with rough-surfaced patent hairs; proximal bracts leaflike, others linear, 3-4 mm long. Pedicels 0.6-2.9 cm long, with 2 bracteoles at middle or above; bracteoles linear, 3-4 mm long. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; sepals 5, yellowish-green or yellow, densely golden villous with rough-surfaced patent hairs outside; lower sepals 2, one lanceolate and one oblong, ca. 8 mm long; lateral sepals 2, broadly obovate, ca. 8 mm long; helmet cylindrical, 2.0-2.5 cm high, middle 2.6-3.6 mm in diameter, erect or slightly curved, clearly beaked, lower margin 0.7-1.4 cm long. Petals glabrous; spur recurved or circinate, 1.5-2 times as long as lip. Stamens glabrous; filaments usually entire, rarely 2-denticulate. Carpels 3; ovary densely golden villous with roughsurfaced ascending hairs. Follicles 1.1-1.8 cm long. Seeds numerous, brown, obovoid, ca. 3 mm long, shallowly lamellate, not alate. Somatic chromosome number, 2n = 16 (Figure 8).

分布：Hubei: Shennongjia Nature Reserve

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片    模式标本    线描图

作者：杨亲二, 龚洵

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(6): 572, pl. 1 (1995).

形态描述：Tubera obconica, circ. 5 cm longa, 2 cm crassa. Caulis volubil， circ. 2 m longus, su perne purpurascens, glabrescens, dissite foliatus, ramosus. Folia caulina inferiora sub anthesi plerumque emarcida; media longiuscule petiolata, petiolis 6- 10 cm longis; laminae utrinque parce puberulae vel glabrescentes, ambitu pentagonae, 4. 5- l0 cm longae, 5- l0 cm latae, basi aperte cordatae, ad 2. 5- 3 mm supra basin tripartitae, partitione media ambitu rhom boidea vel ovato-rhomboidea basi cuneata apice acuminata inaequilateraliter subpinnatí part， lobis secundariis 3-1obatis vel integris, partitionibus lateralibus inaequaliter bipartîtis ambitu oblique triangularibus vel flabellatis. Inflorescentia terminalis saepe paniculata et laxa et ultra l0-flora. rameales circ. 5-florae; rachis curn pedicellis glabra; pedicelli 3-4 cm longi, prope medium br'acteolati; bracteolae lineares, 4-5 mm longae; flores caerulei extus glabri; sepalum superius alte galeatum, circ. 1. 5-2 cm altum, 2.5-3 cm a basi ad apicem rostri metiens, margine infero ascendente conca, r05tro 3 -4 mm longo, sepala lateralia intus parce puberula, late obova， 1.2-1. 6 cm longa, 1-1.4 cm lata, sepala Înferiora anguste oblonga, 0. 7- 1. 2 cm longa, 3.5 mm lata; petala nectarifera glabra, limbis circ. 1 cm longis, labiis rc. 5 mm longis circinatis, unguibus rc. 1. 5 cm longis; stamina circ. 1 cm longa, filamentis integris vel 2-denticulatis; carpella 5 grabra. Folliculi seminaque ignota.

分布：Yunnan(云南): Zhongdian County (中甸)， Tuguancun Village (土官村)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Mark F. WATSON, SHEH Meng-Lan, PU Fa-Ding, Pan Ze-Hui

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(6): 562. 2004.

形态描述：Species foliis basalibus et fulcrantibus heteromorphis; radiis brevibus vel sessilibus; floribus albis，condensatis distincta. circ1 cm， pedicellis brevibus，1一2 m.

分布：Yunnan: Lijiang, Mt. Yulong Shan

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Mark F. WATSON, SHEH Meng-Lan, PU Fa-Ding, Pan Ze-Hui

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(6): 561. 2004.

分布：Nepal. Barun Khola, Num

性质：comb. nov.

        

作者：Li Xin-Wei, Li Jian-Qiang, Soejarto Djaja Djendoel

文献：Novon 16(3): 362–363. 2006

形态描述：Taxa attributed to Actinidia cinerascens have very similar fruit and inflorescences to A. fulvicoma. They share densely tomentose cymes with white flowers and cylindric-ovoid fruits. The petals are obovate to narrowly obovate, the length of the petals of A. cinerascens is 6-7 mm, and that of A. fulvicoma is 6 17 mm; the fruits of both are 1.5-2 cm long with persistent reflexed sepals (Liang, 1984). Actinidia fulvicoma is densely tomentose on branchlets and densely stellate-tomentose on the leaves abaxially. Occasionally, specimens of A. fulvicoma may be rusty velutinous on the branchlets or sparsely stellate tomentose on the leaves abaxially, indicating that there is no clear-cut distinction between the characters of the trichomes of A. fulvicoma and A. cinerascens. The trichomes of Actinidia are highly variable, and taking into account other overlapping of characters, A. cinerascens is reduced to a variety of A. fulvicoma.

分布：Guangdong, Hunan

性质：新组合