数据库列表

作者：B. S. Parris

文献：Kew Bull. 59: 224 (2004).

分布：台湾 菲律宾、加里曼丹、印度尼西亚（苏门答腊）、西里伯斯、新几内亚。

性质：comb. nov.

        

作者：Po-Yi Chiang and Tsung-Hsin Hsieh

文献：Taiwania 56(2): 139 (2011).

形态描述：Small herbs, holomycotrophic, achlorophyllous, pubescent. Rhizome creeping, branched, fleshy, terete, to 1mm diam., whitish when young, pale brownish when old. Leaves whitish, alternate, 6-7 per stem, scale-like, lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, apex obtuse to acute; largest leaves just below flower, smallest leaves at base of stem. Flowers solitary, sometimes several clustered on rhizome, subsessile or pedicel to 5 mm long, floral tube white, tepals 6, fused to form a basal perianth tube, 3 mm wide at base, 6-8 mm wide at apex; inner tepals 3, larger than outer tepals, pale orange or yellow, 7-8 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, arching inward distally and connate at apex to resemble a miter (bishop’s hat), apex obtuse, dorsal keel ending in a 1 mm long, erect, finger-like appendage; outer tepal 3, pale-orange to yellow, 3 mm long, 1 mm wide, apex acuminate. Stamens 6, adnate, forming a tube around the style, pendulous from the annulus, annulus dark orange or red, connective orange or yellow, dilated and adnate along mediolateral margins to form a tube; connectives broad ovate, apex with glandular hairs and appendages; thecae attached at base of connective, separate, each one ca. 0.8 mm long, 0.5 mm wide; stigma 3-lobed, with a long hair on each lobe. Fruit capsules, fleshy, cup-shaped, 3-4 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, elongated at fruiting stage. Seed narrowly oblong, slightly twisted.

分布：Taiwan: Sumakusu, Hsinchu County, ca. 1500 m

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Xi-Qiang Song, Qian-Wan Meng, Yam Tim Wing, Yi-Bo Luo

文献：Ann. Bot. Fennici. 46: 595 (2009).

形态描述：Epiphytic herb. Stem erect or horizontallyspreading, stout, terete, 10–20 cm long, 3–4 mmin diameter. Internodes 1.2–1.5 cm long. Leavesdistichous, thick and fleshy, oblong, ellipiticto linear-oblong 8.5–11.5 ¥ 1.0–1.5 cm, apexunequally bilobed and obtuse. Inflorescencesracemose, extra-axillary, sub-erect or slightlypendant, usually 1–2-flowered, 1.2–1.5 cm long;rachis flattened, ca. 0.6 cm long; bracts broadlytriangular, dense and distichous, conduplicateconcave,apex acute, 2.5 ¥ 5 mm. Flowers large,with a strong jasmine fragrance, white, tinged with light yellow, borne in succession, usually 2flowers at a time, flowering more than two days,1.8–2 cm long, 1.2–1.3 cm in diameter, erector horizontally spreading; pedicel and ovaryabout 8–10 mm long, greenish; dorsal sepalellipitic, 1.6–1.8 ¥ 0.8 cm, margin entire, apexobtuse and 3-veined; lateral sepals obliquelyovate or ellipitic, 1.6–1.8 ¥ 0.9 cm, apex obtusewith a short tip, 5-veined; petals similar tobut slightly smaller than sepals, oblong-spathulate,1.4–1.6 ¥ 0.5–0.6 cm, apex obtuse andslightly concave, 3-veined; lip widely ellipsoid,pale yellow or yellowish, 1–1.2 cm in totallength, 1.2–1.4 cm wide, the base of lip shallowsaccate with a yellow irregular clump oran erect lamellum, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect,short falcate, 7–8 mm long, 5–6 mm wide,apex obtuse-rounded, with brownish irregularstripes or blotches, midlobe 2 mm long, thick,conical, with densely brownish irregular stripesor blotches, disc brown-yellowish, the centerof disc with a single, arched, auriculate callus,callus 1.5 mm high, apex truncate. Column shortand broad, the column foot 4–6 mm long; anthercap whitish yellow; pollinia 4 in 2 pairs. Capsuleslinear-cylindric, 0.4 ¥ 3.0 cm. FloweringApril to May and fruiting May to August.

分布：Hainan: Changjiang

性质：新种

彩色照片        线描图

作者：Wen-Hong Chen, Yu-Min Shui

文献：Brittonia 57(1): 55 (-58; fig. 1). 2005.

形态描述：Epiphytic plant. Stem arching or pendent, stout, terete, slightly flattened, to 30-40 cm long, 5-6 mm wide. Internodes 1.5-2.5 cm long. Leaves distichous, thick and fleshy, oblong, 6-12 3 1.9-2.2 cm, apex unequally bilobed and obtuse, sheathing and amplexicaulous at base, the nerves 9, raised on both surfaces when dry. Inflorescences racemose, extra-axillary, arching, 1-3-flowers, rachises flattened, about 1.5-2.5 cm long; bracts broadly triangular, lax and distichous, conduplicate-concave, fleshy, 2.5-3.0 3 3.5-4.0 mm, the apex acute and persistent. Ovary and pedicel ca. 1.5 cm long, greenish. Flowers white, becoming yellowish, glabrous, not opening wide, lasting only one day; upper sepal elliptic, ca. 1.5 3 0.6 cm, margin entire, the apex obtuse and 5-nerved; lateral sepals somewhat obliquely elliptic, 1.4-1.5 3 ca. 0.6 cm, 5-nerved, apex obtuse with a short tip; petals similar to but slightly smaller than sepals, oblong-ovate, ca. 1.1-1.2 3 0.6 cm, 5-nerved, apex acute; lip slightly pouched, widely ellipsoid, ca. 0.8 3 1.2 cm when spread wide, side-lobes abruptly narrowed to an acute apex, slightly curved forward, mid-lobe very short, fleshy, densely covered with many mastoid hairs, disc goldenyellow, the center of disc with a single, narrow horizontal callus and the top mucronate, the upper part elongating into a lamella that is broadly linguiform, ca. 3.0 3 1.5 mm high, truncate at apex. Column short, the column foot ca. 3 mm long; anther cap whitish yellow, ca. 1.8 mm wide; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs. Capsule oblong, ca. 9.5 cm long, 0.6 cm diam.

分布：Yunnan: Malipo County: Jinchang community, Xiao-pingan

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：Xiang-yun Zhu

文献：Novon 14(2): 244. 2004.

形态描述：This form is different from the typical one in having white flowers.

分布：Sichuan: Kangding, Zheduoshan

性质：f. nov.

        

作者：王万贤, 廖博儒

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 35(2): 192 (1997).

形态描述：本变种与矩圆叶极主要区别在于嫩枝密被黄褐色茸毛和星状毛，老枝有毛，顶芽有 毛，叶下面密被臼色星状毛，叶干后上面深绿色，叶柄有毛，苞片两面有星状毛而不同。

分布：Hunan(湖南): Sangzhi(桑植), Nature Reserve, Badagong Mountain(八大公山自然保护区), Xiaodingping(小顶坪)

性质：var. nov.

        

作者：庄璇

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(3): 225 (1997).

形态描述：Herba annua．2～5 cm alta. Radices fibrosae numerosae tenuissimae brunneae．Caulorhiza elongata prostrata e nodis radices et 1～4 cauls emittentia Caulis erectus vel ascendens circ 0.5 mm crassus，saepe simplex，vifidis non numquam purpurascens．Folia opposita，linearia，3- 6 mm longa，circ 0. 5 mm lata, apice acuta，basi O 5-0．8 mm connata，marginne integra，utrinque viridula interdum purpurascentla，sessilia, Flos solitarius．axillaris．pedicellis circ 0．5 mm longis Calyx 0. 8～ l mm longus，4～ 5一partitas，lobis triangulatis．apse obtusis viridibus；petala 4～ 5 roseloa，Ionge ovata，1．4- 1．6 mm longa，0．5- O．8 mm lata，apiee obtusa；stamina 4～5, 0.7～ 0．8 mm longa filamentis tenuissimis，antheris minimis；squamae 4～ 5 minimae；carpella 4- 5．1onge ovata，circ 1. 5 mm longa，stylis brevissimis Folliculi erecti，apice paulo recurvi. Semina anguste oblonga，circ 0．5 mm longa，circ．0．2 lata，xerampelina，striis longitudinalibus．

分布：Yunnan(云南): Likiang, Yuhu(丽江，玉湖)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：康宁, 汤仲埙

文献：Bull. Bot. Res. 15: 353 (1995).

分布：云南贡山、中旬、维西、丽江、卢水、云龙和兰坪

性质：新组合

        

作者：康宁, 汤仲埙

文献：Bull. Bot. Res. 15(3): 356 (1995).

形态描述：本变种与原变种的区别在于叶较长, 长2 一4.5 cm, 雄球花较大, 胚珠先端略呈暗红色, 骨质种子倒卵状圆锥形, 顶端圆, 有凸尖, 下部渐窄, 先端扁。

分布：Zhejiang

性质：新变种

        

作者：YI Tong-Pei, YANG Lin, LONG Ting-Lun

文献：Bulletin of Botanical Research 26(5): 514

形态描述：常绿小乔木, 高 4-5 m, 直径10-15 cm, 树皮暗褐色, 片状纵裂并剥落。枝条对生或轮生, 小枝开展, 幼时绿色, 无毛;芽鳞无毛。叶对生或近对生, 线状披针形, 长(1.2)1.5-2 cm, 宽2.2-3mm, 直或微成镰形, 扭成2 列, 坚硬, 先端具短尖头, 基部圆形或圆楔形, 上面亮绿色, 微呈拱形, 下部具2条通常不明显的纵槽, 下面具2条灰白色气孔带, 其宽度与中脉和绿色边带近相等, 叶柄长约1mm。花枝未见。种子全部为肉质假种皮所包,核果状, 倒卵球形或稀近圆球形, 微被白粉, 直径 1.5-2 cm, 先端具短尖头;外种皮骨质, 较脆性, 光滑, 内壁有2条对生明显隆起的纵脊及小网状脊,胚乳周围向内深皱, 有2条对生的深纵凹槽

分布：Sichuan: Butuo, Wuyi, Wandunshan

性质：新种

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作者：Chu Ce-lin, Rudolf Kamelin, Robert R. Mill, Michael C. Gilbert

文献：Novon 5(1): 17 (1995).

分布：黑龙江、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、天津、山西、山东、河南、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、上海、浙江、湖南、湖北 哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯。

性质：新组合

        

作者：Shun-Zhi He, Qing-Wen Sun, Yun-Chao Li

文献：Nordic J. Bot. 28(2): 199 (-201; figs. 1-3). 2010.

形态描述：Perennial herb. Leaf blades all basal, widely ovate or ovate, 2.5-4.0 cm long, 1.8-3.3 cm wide, apex nearly circular, base broadly cuneate, margin crenate, upper surface with white villous and white appressed pubescence, lower surface with light-brown villous and white appressed pubescence, lateral veins 4-5 on each side of midrib, inconspicuous on the upper surface, prominent on the lower surface, with densely light-brown villous and white appressed pubescence; petiole 1-4 cm long, densely brown villous. Cymes 5-10, 2-branched, axillary, inflorescence 4-8-flowered. Peduncle 7-9 cm, with light-brown villous, white and glandular pubescence; free or sparsely 2 bracteolate. Pedicel 1.5-3.5 cm, light-brown villous. Sepal’s lobe obround ca 1.2mm-0.8 mm, apex obtuse, sparsely villous outside, glabrous inside. Corolla yellow, tubular, ca 1.2-1.4 cm, thinly lanuginose on both surfaces; corolla tube narrowly tubular, 1.0-1.2 cm-4-5 mm; upper lips indistinct and cut-like, ca 1.3 mm, 3 emarginate; lower lips ca 1.2 mm, 3-lobed, with nearly cut-like lobes, central lobe ca 1 mm, lateral ones ca 0.8 mm. Stamens 4 separated and exserted out of corolla after maturity, upper stamens ca 1.6 cm, adnate to corolla 1.5mm from base, lower stamens ca 1.4 cm, adnate to corolla 2.5 mm from base; filaments lanuginose; anthers ovate ca 0.7 mm long, thecae 2, parallel, confluent at apex; staminode 1, ca 1 mm long, adnate to corolla 1 mm from base. Disc ca 2 mm in diameter. Pistil glabrous. Ovary narrowly oblong, ca 1.3 cm long, ca 1 mm in diameter; style ca 7 mm, stigma 1, ca 0.7mm long, capitate, sparsely emarginate. Capsule oblong, ca 2.0-3.2 cm long, persistent style 5.7 mm. Seed fusiform, lightbrown, ca 0.6 mm long, seed coat with transversely reticulate sculpturing (Fig. 3), murus smooth. Flowering Aug-Sep.

分布：Guizhou: Weining Xian

性质：var. nov.

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作者：Xiao-Dong Li, Jian-Qiang Li, Yanyan Zan

文献：Novon 15(4): 559 (-561; fig. 1). 2005.

形态描述：Perennial herbs,1 0-60 cm tall, leaves ands tems with sparse non-glandulara nd dense glandular hairs; roots pale yellow, fleshy, brittle; stem very short; leaves in a basal rosette, oblong to elliptic, 8-20 x 5-10 cm, densely glandular or pilose on both surfaces,b ase subcordateto cuneate,m argins dentate, apex obtuse; petioles 3-6 cm long. Inflo-rescence racemose, main raceme suberect, lateral racemesp rostrate, bractsi n lowerp artsr esembling basal leaves, 20-50 cm long, compact, 12-to 54-flowered;b ractss imilart o leaves but smaller,o b-long, margins dentate; pedicels 5-25 mm long; bracteoles2 at middleo f pedicels,l inear,o pposite, 3-20 mm long. Flowerw ith calyx cylindrical, tube 5-8 mm long, erect, 5-lobed with each lobe 3-toothed,t he teeth linear,i rregularlya cuminate, 6-12 mm long; corolla pale yellow, 4-6.5 cm long, pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, corolla tube elongate, erect or slightly curved, 34.5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm diam., often with purplish red spots and glands within the throat, corolla 2-lipped, lobes with apices obtuse or rarely retuse, superior lobe separatedb y deeper sinuses, narrower, 2-toothed, 8-15 x 6-10 mm, inferior lobes 3-toothed, 8-15 x 4-8 mm; stamens 4, included, anthers 2-3 mm long;o varyo void,g labrous,c a. 3.5 cm long, styles included, stigma bifid. Capsules oblong, 8-15 x 8 mm; seeds numerous, minute, ca. 1 x 0.5 mm, oblong, laevigate.

分布：Hubei: Shennongjia Nat. Nat. res., Panlong cavern

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：Xiao-Dong Li, Jian-Qiang Li, Yanyan Zan

文献：Novon 15(4): 559. 2005

形态描述：Perennial herbs, 10-60 cm tall, leaves and stems with sparse non-glandular and dense glandular hairs; roots pale yellow, fleshy, brittle; stem very short; leaves in a basal rosette, oblong to elliptic, 8-20 x 5-10 cm, densely glandular or pilose on both surfaces, base subcordate to cuneate, margins dentate, apex obtuse; petioles 3-6 cm long. Inflo- rescence racemose, main raceme suberect, lateral racemes prostrate, bracts in lower parts resembling basal leaves, 20-50 cm long, compact, 12- to 54- flowered; bracts similar to leaves but smaller, ob- long, margins dentate; pedicels 5-25 mm long; bracteoles 2 at middle of pedicels, linear, opposite, 3-20 mm long. Flower with calyx cylindrical, tube 5-8 mm long, erect, 5-lobed with each lobe 3- toothed, the teeth linear, irregularly acuminate, 6- 12 mm long; corolla pale yellow, 4-6.5 cm long, pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, corolla tube elongate, erect or slightly curved, 34.5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm diam., often with purplish red spots and glands within the throat, corolla 2-lipped, lobes with apices obtuse or rarely retuse, superior lobe separated by deeper sinuses, narrower, 2-toothed, 8-15 x 6-10 mm, inferior lobes 3-toothed, 8-15 x 4-8 mm; stamens 4, included, anthers 2-3 mm long; ovary ovoid, glabrous, ca. 3.5 cm long, styles included, stigma bifid. Capsules oblong, 8-15 x 8 mm; seeds numerous, minute, ca. 1 x 0.5 mm, oblong, laevigate.

分布：Hubei: Shennongjia Nat. Nat. Res., Panlong cavern

性质：新种

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作者：Xiaohua Jin & Gloria Laiping Siu

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(6): 465 (-466; figs.). 2004.

形态描述：Epiphytic. Rhizome creeping, branched, ca. 1.5 mm in diam. Stems about 1 cm apart, 3-8 cm long, with 5 to 7 rather small leaves closely arranged in two rows. Leaves fleshy, oblong to lanceolate, acuminate, about 10 ¥ 5 mm, with a dense cover of white hairs all over, including sheaths. Inflorescence lateral, single-flowered. Floral bracts 4, subulate, hairy, 1-3 ¥ 1 mm. Peduncle 4 mm long. Pedicel and ovary 1 mm long. Flower yellowish green; sepals coarsely hairy on the outside; dorsal sepal narrowly elliptic, 3 ¥ 2 mm, obtuse; lateral sepals unevenly triangular, 5 ¥ 3 mm, truncate; petals 2.5 ¥ 1.5 mm, lanceolate, glabrous, acute; lip fleshy, entire, tongue-shaped, rounded, hairy, slightly concave at base, with a semi-globose callus at base and two purple callosities in center, 7 ¥ 3 mm. Column semi-terete, 1.2 mm long, column-foot 4 mm long. Pollinia 8, ovate, yellow, 0.5 mm long. Fruit not seen.

分布：Hainan: Dongfang, Houming Mountains

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片        线描图