数据库列表

作者：李瑞高, 李洁维, 王新桂, 莫凌, 梁木源

文献：Guihaia 23(3): 197, f. 4: 4–7 (2003).

形态描述：大型落叶攀援藤本。一年生枝灰褐色, 密被淡褐色短绒毛, 幼枝顶端嫩梢绿色, 被黄褐色或绛红色绒毛;二年生枝黑褐色, 稀被浅褐色短绒毛, 皮孔长条形或卵形, 中等密, 灰白色;髓心黄褐色, 片层状。叶厚纸质, 广卵形, 长9-20 cm , 宽5-9.5 cm , 先端渐尖或尾尖, 基部心形, 边缘具小锯齿, 黄绿色, 少有绛红色, 外举。叶面深绿色, 有光泽, 无毛, 叶背苍绿色, 密被黄褐色短绒毛, 逐渐部分脱落;叶脉显著, 在腹面凹入, 密被黄褐色短绒毛, 在背面突起, 主侧脉密被黄褐色短绒毛, 侧脉6-8 对。叶柄长1-3.5cm , 淡绿色, 密被黄褐色短绒毛, 逐渐脱落。1-3 花组成聚伞花序状, 被棕褐色短绒毛, 花序柄长0.3-0.7 cm , 花柄长0.6-1.3 cm , 萼片3-5 枚, 长0.5cm , 宽0.3-0.4 cm , 被浅褐色短绒毛, 花冠开张, 直径约2 cm , 花瓣5 枚, 浅桃红色, 倒卵形, 长约0.85cm , 宽0.7 cm , 花丝约58 枚, 紫红色, 长0.3-0.5cm , 花药卵形, 黄色, 子房珠状, 直径0.4 cm , 高约0.4 cm , 被白色短绒毛, 花柱白色, 28-30 枚。果卵形或椭圆形, 多为单果, 纵径1.75-2.18 cm , 横径1.32-1.5 cm , 果重1.8-3.25 g , 果皮绿褐色, 被棕色短绒毛, 果斑近圆形, 凸出, 中等大小, 中等密, 淡褐色;果蒂平, 果顶渐尖, 萼片宿存, 被棕色短绒毛,果序梗长0.2 cm , 果梗长1.2-1.5 cm 。花期4 月,果期10 月。

分布：Guangxi

性质：新种

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作者：Jie Li, Xi-wen Li

文献：Novon 15(4): 555 (-557; fig. 1). 2005.

形态描述：Trees, up to 8 m tall. Branchlets terete, 0.8-1.2 cm thick, glabrous. Terminal buds brownish, subglobose, glabrous. Leaves 5- or 6-verticillate at apex of branchlet; petiole 2-4(-6) cm, glabrous; leaf blade pale green abaxially, shiny adaxially, obovate or elliptic, 15-30(-40) × 6-12(-15) cm, thinly coriaceous, both surfaces glabrous, triplinerved, midrib prominently raised on both surfaces, lateral veins 7 or 8 pairs, basal lateral veins arising 0.2-1.2(-1.5) cm from base, transverse veins slightly raised abaxially, base cuneate, apex acuminate. Flowers unknown. Infructescences racemiform, to 4 cm, yellow-brown pubescent. Fruit becoming purple-red when mature, ellipsoid, to 2.5 × 1.5 cm; cupule flat, to 1 cm in diam.; fruiting pedicel slender, to 1 cm × ca. 2 mm. Fr. Sep.

分布：Yunnan: Menghai

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：Yi-Zhi Zhao

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(5): 381 (-382; fig.). 2004.

形态描述：Perennial herb. Rhizome thick, with withered petioles and fibrous roots, black-brown. Stem erect, ca. 20 cm tall, with branches, retrorsely hispidulous. Leaves alternate, lanceolate or oblanceolate, 2-3 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, sparsely dentate at margins, acute at apex, cuneate at base, hispidulous on both surfaces, sessile. Raceme typically 2-4-flowered, nutant. Sepals 5, lanceolate, 7-9 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, entire at margins, outside hispidulous, inside glabrous. Corolla 5-lobed, bluish-purple, campanulate, 20-25 mm long, outer surface glabrous; stamens 5, ca. 14 mm long, anthers yellow, ca. 5 mm long; lower part of filament expanded, lanceolate, white-villose at margins; disk long-tubular, ca. 4 mm long, glabrous; style included, shorter than corolla, glabrous; stigma 2-lobed, revolute, glabrous. Fruit not seen. Flowering July.

分布：Inner Mongolia: Wulanchabumeng, Chayouzhongqi, Huanghuagou

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：赵一之

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44: 615 (2006).

分布：Nei Mongol(内蒙古): Hure Qi (库伦旗)

性质：nom. nov.

        

作者：钱义咏

文献：Guihaia 18: 9 (1998).

形态描述：Radix dauciformis ramif icans.Caules 2-10 ex apice radicis prodientes , erecti , 10-45 cm alt I ,simplices vel supra medium ramificantes , angulati , brevihispidi.Folia caulina inf ra medium peliolata ,supra medium sessilia , petiolis 1-3 mm longis , elliptica vel obovata , basi cuneata in petiolum angustatealatum decurrentia , apice acuta , margine serrata , ut rinque brevihispida , 3-25 mm long a , 1-12mm lata.Inflo rescentia paniculata , pedunculata et pedicellata pubescens vel brevihispida ;pedicellis 3～10 mm longis gracilibus , calycibus brevihispidis , tubo obconoideo , 1.5-2 mm longo , lobis lanceolatis, 1.5-2 mm longis , 0.5-1 mm latis ;co rolla campanulata , violacea , 5-6 mm longa , lobis ovati-t riangulis , 2.5-3 mm longis ;disco annulato , 0.1-0.3 mm longo , glabro ;sty lis 6-6.5 mmlongis , supra medium dense pubescentibus , e co rolla sub ex serfis.Capsula obovati -g lobosa , 5-6 mmlong a , 3.5-4 mm diam ;seminibus ovoideis , luteo -fuscis vel luteis , 0.4-0.5 mm longis , 0.2-0.3 mm latis , absque angulatis vel econspicuis , striatis.

分布：Yunnan

性质：新种

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作者：方鼎, 覃德海

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan. 24(6): 709 (2002).

形态描述：灌木, 高约1 m。枝和小枝圆柱形, 粗壮, 粗2.5～ 5 mm, 无毛;顶芽长锥形, 长1.8 ～ 2.3 cm, 无毛。叶互生, 二列;叶片厚革质, 椭圆形稀倒卵形, 长4.5～ 12.5 cm, 宽2.7～ 6 cm, 先端骤短尖, 尖头钝稀微凹, 基部急尖稀楔形, 稍下延, 边全缘, 上面稍光亮, 下面干时变锈色, 散生不明显的暗棕色小腺点, 两面无毛, 中脉上面下凹, 下面隆起, 侧脉每边(9 ～ )17～ 25 条, 上面稍明显, 下面不明显; 叶柄粗壮, 长0.5 ～ 1.2 cm, 上面具沟, 无毛。花1 ～ 2 朵腋生;幼果梗长1～ 1.8 cm, 粗壮, 向上稍渐粗,无毛;苞片脱落。宿存萼片5, 覆瓦状排列, 扁圆形稀近圆形, 长3～ 4 mm 宽4～ 5 mm, 厚革质, 先端微凹或微缺并具短尖, 两面无毛, 边缘较薄, 被小睫毛。花瓣和雄蕊凋落。幼果阔卵球形, 无毛, 3 室,胚珠每室多数(20 ～ 30);宿存花柱长7 ～ 8 mm, 自基部向上渐变细, 顶端微2 裂。成熟果实未见。花期约6 月。

分布：Guangxi(广西): (那坡), Baidu (百都), Nonghua (弄化)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：杨时海, 马玉寿, 徐海峰, 李英年

文献：Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 29(5): 1053. 2009.

形态描述：本变型(图1)与原变型(图2)的区别在于花冠白色。

分布：Qinghai: Ping'an Xian(平安县), Sitai Xiang(寺台乡)

性质：f. nov.

彩色照片        

作者：张大成, 黎兴江, 吴声华

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan. 25(2): 192. f. 1. 2003.

形态描述：Planta gracilis, mollissima, lutescenti-viridis, nitidiuscula.Caulis elongatus, 7-14 cm longus;ramis laxiusculis, elongatis, pendulis, 1.3-4.5 cm longis, remote ramulosis, ramulis simplicibus, brevibus, apice obtusis, 2.5 -6 mm longis.Folia dimorpha, caulium laxa, triangulato-lanceolata, ad 2 ×0.8 mm, basi decurrentia, apice sensim acuta, margine non convoluta, serrulatis, costis tenuibus, infra apicem folii evanidis;cellulis saepe lineari-rhomboidalibus, plerumque papilla unica, basilaribus brevioribus et laxioribus, plerumque non papilla.Folia ramea patula, sed densa, ovato-lanceolata, 1-1.7×0.5-0.7 mm, basi decurrentia, apice in acumen piliforme ex cellis 5 -18 uniseriatis constans attenuata, vel breviter acuminata, margine serrulatis, supra medium plus minusae undulatis, costis tenuibus, infra apicem folii evanidis, cellulis superioribus rhombiformibus, papilla media in quaque cellula instructis.

分布：Yunnan(云南): Mengla Co., Menglun

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：张大成, 黎兴江, 吴声华

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan. 25(2): 194. f. 2. 2003.

形态描述：Planta robusta indurata viridis, aetate provecta fusca nitida.Caulis elongatus, 12-17 cm longus, ramis laxiusculis, 8-22 mm longis.Folia conformia densa, sed patula, ovato-lanceolata, 2 -3 ×0.6-1 mm, basi decurrentia, sursum sensim acuminata, apice tortilia, margine serrulata, costis tenuibus, infra apicem folii evanidis, cellulis superioribus rhombiformibus, 12.2-24.7 ×5.1 -8.5 μm, papilla media in quaque cellula instructis, inferioribus irregulariter rectangulis, interdum poris inter parietem praeditis.

分布：Yunnan(云南): Wenshan Co.

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：方鼎

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(3): 276 (1998).

形态描述：Shrubs pendulous. Root tubers 0.7–1.7 cm in diam. Twigs terete, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., densely dark brown spreading glandular setose, glabrescent. Leaves dense; petiole ca. 1 mm; leaf blade ovate, 7–14 × 4–9 mm, leathery, glabrous, secondary veins ca. 3 pairs, these and midvein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, fine veins inconspicuous, base obtuse, margin slightly revolute, upper parts glandular spiny, apex cuneate, setose. Inflorescences fasciculate, from upper axils, (1- or)2–5-flowered. Pedicel ca. 5 mm, expanded apically, hirsute. Calyx tube turbinate, ca. 1 mm in diam., densely hirsute; limb lobed to base; lobes triangular, ca. 1.5 mm, hirsute. Corolla white, tinged with pale green, subtubular, 9.5–10 mm, slightly 5-angled, angles pubescent; lobes triangular, ca. 1 mm, pubescent. Filaments ca. 4 mm, pubescent; anthers ca. 4.5 mm, tubules ca. 2 × as long as thecae, without spurs. Berry unknown. Fl. Sep.

分布：Guangxi(广西): Napo(那坡), Nunghua(弄化)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Huang Su-hua, Sun Hang and Zhou Zhe-kun

文献：Novon 8(4): 378 (1998).

形态描述：Epiphytic shrub, glabrous. Leaves subopposite, clustered at the top of branches, coriaceous, ovate-oblong to widely elliptic, 7.5-14 X 3-5.5 cm, apex narrowly acuminate, base rounded, glabrous, margins entire; petioles very short, 2-3 mm long, or subsessile, glabrous. Corymbs 3-5-flowered, axillary on old branches, peduncle 2.5-3.5 cm, pedicels 3 cm, glabrous, clavate-shaped at apex. Sepals narrowly triangular, 5 X 4 mm, acute. Corolla tu-bular, red with V-shaped purplish striated, 2.5 X 1 cm, triangular lobes. Filaments very short, ca. 1 mm, slightly pubescent; thecas 5-6 mm; rostrum 16 mm long, glabrous, not spurred. Disk annular, 0.5 mm tall; ovary 5-Jocular, style 2.5 cm, stigma truncate, glabrous. Fruit unknown.

分布：Tibet

性质：新种

        

作者：C. M. Pannell

文献：Kew Bull. 59(1): 90 (2004).

分布：贵州、云南、西藏、台湾、广东、广西、海南; 菲律宾、越南、老挝、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、不丹、印度、巴布亚新几内亚、太平洋群岛、印度洋群岛

性质：comb. et stat. nov.

        

作者：Jun Wang, Yu-Shi Ye, Hua-Gu Ye

文献：Nordic J. Bot. 28(2): 196 (-198; figs. 1-2). 2010.

形态描述：Plants perennial, herbaceous, 0.2-0.8 m tall; stems erect, single or bi-furcate, densely or sparsely rusty villose. Rhizomes usually short, villous. Leaves alternate or subverticillate, more or less crowded towards upper part of stem; leaf blades sub-leathery, ovate to narrowly ovate, 3-11-2-7 cm, apex acute to obtuse or with the midrib protruding as an acumen, base cordate or sub-cordate, upper surface glabrous, green, lower surface pale, villose along the mid-vein, margins denticulate, ciliate; basinerved 5-7, abaxial surface slightly grooved, connected like an arch near the margin; petiole 2-13 cm, wingless, villose. Capitulum with 3-4 florets, 12-15 mm long and ca 6 mm in diameter, forming a terminal panicle; involucrum cylindrical, ca 2 mm in diameter, phyllaries in 6-7 layers, their upper surface dark green, purple beneath, with thin vertical stripes, almost glabrous, the 1-3 outer layers 1.0-2.5-0.5-1.5 mm, ovate with obtuse apex, middle layers 3-7-2-3 mm, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate with acute apex, inner layers lanceolate or obovate-lanceolate, 7-10-1-2 mm; receptacle smooth, glabrous. Florets all bisexual, corolla tubular, white, ca 6 mm long, limb deeply 5-lobed, lobes deflexed to one side, linear-lanceolate, apex revolute, ca 6 mm long; anthers ca 4 mm long with obtuse apex; style ca 13 mm long, exceeding the corolla, style branches shortly bi-lobed; ovary ca 3 mm long and ca 1 mm in diameter, villose. Achenes spindly, longitudinally ridged with floss, pappus bristles smear-brown, lower part with purple spot, plumose, ca 5 mm long, slightly united at base.

分布：Guangdong: Yangchun City, Ehuangzhang Natural Reserve, near Jiujie river

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片        线描图

作者：徐天禄 徐天禄

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan. 17(1): 21 (1995).

形态描述：高大草本，具多而纤细的须根。叶簇生， 纸质，条形， 有时下弯，长10—20cm， 宽4—8 cm，先端渐尖， 两面无毛， 具5脉， 直达顶端， 两面稍建起。花葶不分枝，1—3枚， 绿色，长3O一7Ocm，密被腺毛， 近中部具茎生叶8— 12枚，苞片状，狭披针形， 长3—7cm， 宽2—4mm，边缘具短睫毛。总状花序直立或先端下垂， 长10—30cm， 淡黄红色， 密被腺毛， 琬生多花}花梗楹短； 苞片2， 位于花梗顶部， 比花长2倍； 花绿白色，花被长 8一1Omm，6深裂至花被下部， 袭片条状拉针形， 长5一7mm，宽约1mm，先端钝， 外面密被腺毛。雄蕊6， 着生干花被裂片下部，花丝长约lmm，花药卵形， 稍短干花丝子房卵形， 长2—2．5mm， 花柱圆柱状， 与子房约等长，柱头膨大， 蒴果卵形，疏被腺毛， 无棱。

分布：Guizhou(贵州): Leishan Xian(雷山县), Wudong(乌东)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Rong Li, Shu-Dong Zhang

文献：Nordic J. Bot. 29(4): 440 (-441; fig. 1). 2011.

形态描述：Perennial herb, 1.8-3.5 cm tall. Rhizomes short, bearing fibrous roots. Leaves 8-11, basal, densely tufted, lanceolate, 1.3-3.0 cm-2-3 mm, papyraceous when dry, obtuse at apex. Scape arising from the base of tufted leaves, 1.5-2.5 cm tall, shorter than leaves, pubescent, with a bractlike leaf; bractlike leaf borne at base of pedicel, 3-5 mm long, lanceolate, pubescent, obtuse at apex. Flower usually solitary, rarely 2 or 3 forming a dense raceme. Pedicel short, 1-3 mm long, pubescent; bract and bracteole borne at apex of pedicel, 2-5 mm long, lanceolate, pubescent, obtuse at apex, equalling or exceeding the flower. Perianth white, 6-lobed, ca 3 mm long, glabrous; tube funnel-shaped and proximally adnate to the ovary; lobes erect, oblong, ca 1.5-0.7 mm, obtuse at apex. Stamens 6; filaments inserted in the proximal half of the perianth tube, ca 1.2 mm long; anthers basifixed, elliptic, ca 0.6 mm long. Ovary broadly ovoid, ca 1.7-2.0 mm long, 3-loculed, with many ovules per locule, apex abruptly narrowed; style ca 0.5 mm long; stigma slightly thickened.

分布：Tibet: Zayü Xian (County), Chawalong

性质：sp. nov.

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