数据库列表

作者：En-De Liu, Hua Peng

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(6): 463 (-465; fig. 1). 2006.

形态描述：Shrubs 1-2 m tall. Branchlets subquadrangular, opposite, densely tomentose; bark of old branches coming off in stripes, glabrescent. Leaves opposite, subsessile; stipules unconspicuous; leaf blade lanceolate, 1.5-5.0 cm long, 0.5-1.3 cm wide, very crisp when dry; adaxially tomentose, dark-green; abaxially densely tomentose, gray or yellowish; base cuneate or decurrent into a very short petiole, apex acuminate to slightly obtuse; margin entire; lateral veins three to six per side, slightly depressed on upper surface, conspicuous on lower surface. Inflorescences terminal, two or three flowers forming a cyme, and several cymes forming a very compact panicle; panicles 0.9-2.5 cm in length, 1.2-2.0 cm in width, flowers numerous. Pedicle very short, tomentose. Bractlet linear, densely tomentose, usually as long as calyx. Calyx campanulate, outside densely tomentose, inside glabrous; calyx tube 2.0-4.0 mm long, 2.0-2.5 mm in diameter; lobes four, triangular, 1.0-2.5 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide. Corolla lavender to white, yellow at throat; corolla tube cylindric, 4.0-6.0 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm in diameter, outside tomentose, inner wall with long hairs especially at throat and glabrous near base; lobes four, suborbicular or obovate, adaxially white and glabrous or with scattered hairs, abaxially lavender and tomentose, margin usually erose, 2.0-3.0 mm long, 2.0-3.1 mm wide. Stamens four, inserted near the middle of corolla tube; anthers four, oblong to obtusely sagittate, 0.2-0.4 mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide; filaments extremely short. Ovary ovate, 1.5-2.0 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm in diameter, tomentose. Style ca. 0.3 mm long, tomentose at base; stigma clavate. Capsule elliptic to ovoid, 4.0-4.1 mm long, 3.0-3.1 mm in diameter, glabrous. Seeds ovate, numerous, 0.3-0.5 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter, wingless. Flowering March-May, fruiting April-June.

分布：Yunnan: Yongde County, Snow Mountains, Bodao Mount

性质：sp. nov.

        线描图

作者：En-De Liu, Hua Peng

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(6): 467 (-469; fig.). 2004.

形态描述：Shrubs 1-1.5 m high. Branchlets fourangled, opposite, densely tomentose; bark of old branches coming off in strips, sometimes glabrescent. Leaves opposite, subsessile, leaf blade thick-papery; interpetiolar stipules auricular; leaf blade lanceolate or obovate-lanceolate, 3.5-11.0 cm long, 1.1-3.1 cm wide, thick but very crisp when dry; upper surface tomentose, rugose, brown or gray when dry; lower surface densely tomentose, gray or yellowish when dry; base cuneate to decurrent into very short petiole, apex acuminate; margin crenate-serrate, or sometimes subentire; lateral veins five to eight pairs, depressed on upper surface, conspicuous on lower surface. Inflorescences terminal, on stout erect peduncles, mostly with a pair of leafy bracts at base of each inflorescence; many cymes forming a compact panicle, capitulum-like, 1.7-2.5 cm long, 1.9-2.5 cm wide, flowers numerous. Pedicel very short. Bracts linear, densely tomentose, usually about as long as calyx. Calyx campanulate, outside densely tomentose, inside glabrous; tube 3.0-3.5 mm long, 1.8-2.0 mm in diameter, lobes four, triangular, 0.6-0.8 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide. Corolla lilac, outside densely tomentose, inside with long hairs on tube wall especially at throat, glabrous near base; tube cylindrical, 9.0-10.5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm in diameter; lobes four, oblong or obovate, 2.0-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.5 mm wide, outside tomentose, upper inside glabrous or with scattered hairs. Stamens four, inserted below middle of corolla tube; anthers four, oblong to obtusely sagittate, 0.4-0.5 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide; filaments very short. Ovary ovoid, 2.0-3.0 mm long, 1.2-2.1 mm in diameter, tomentose. Style 0.5 mm long, tomentose at base; stigma clavate. Capsule elliptic to ovoid, 4.0-4.5 mm long, 2.0-2.1 mm in diameter, tomentose, glabrescent. Seeds brown, numerous, 0.5-0.7 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm in diameter, unwinged. Flowering July-September, fruiting August-October.

分布：Sichuan

性质：sp. nov.

        线描图

作者：Tsan-Piao Lin, Ling-Long Kuo-Huang

文献：Taiwania 50(4): 290, fig. 1, 4A-C (2005).

形态描述：Rhizomes long creeping, slender, often less than 1 mm in diameter. Pseudobulbs arranged ca. 2-3.5 cm apart, elongate-ovoid, often oblique, 1-1.1 cm long, 5-6 mm wide. Leaves sessile, oblong or oblanceolate, 3-4.5 cm long, 10 mm wide, apex obtuse or indistinctly retuse, base often cuneate. Scapes from base of pseudobulb, slender, 4-6 cm long; bracts elongate triangular, 3 mm long; pedicels ca. 7 mm long. Flowers 4-7 in very short raceme; upper sepal rubescent, strongly concave, elliptical, 3-4 mm long, 2 mm wide, with long white cilia on margin; lateral sepals reddish yellow, often connate and curved in side view, lanceolate, 1.1 mm long, 2 mm wide, acute at apex, incurved and papillate along margins; petals rubescent, curved, open widely, 2.5 mm long, 1 mm wide, rounded at apex, truncate at base, with long white cilia; lip rubescent, horn-like, 4 mm long, recurved; column yellow, semiterete, 2 mm tall, column-foot without accessories. Stylids (stelidia) with a downwardly directed tooth; anther operculate, cordate; pollinia 4, ovoid, in 2 collateral pairs.

分布：Taiwan

性质：var. nov.

        

作者：Tian-Chuan Hsu and Shih-Wen Chung

文献：Taiwania 53(1): 23 (2008).

形态描述：Epiphytic perennial herb. Rhizomes creeping, slender, 0.6-0.8 mm in diam. Pseudobulbs 1-2 cm apart, elongate ovoid, often oblique, 7-10 mm long, 3-5 mm wide. Leaves sessile, oblong to linear-oblong, 1-7 cm long, 0.7-0.8 cm wide, apex obtuse to retuse, base cuneate. Peduncles short, arise from base of pseudobulb, 5-7 mm long, enclosed by 3 sheaths in the lower part; sheath brownish, tubular or cup-shaped, 1.5-2 mm long; bracts elongate triangular, 3 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide at base. Flowers (1-)2-3, in condensed raceme, ca. 3 mm long; dorsal sepal reddish, strongly concave, elliptic, ca. 3.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, rounded at apex, truncate at base, short white ciliate; lateral sepals red to reddish yellow, near rectangular when expanded, 5-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, incurved, apex mucronate, slightly concave, upper margin connate at apex or separate; petals rubescent, elliptic, ca. 2 mm long, 1.2 mm wide, rounded at apex, truncate at base, white ciliate; lip rubescent, horn-like, 2 mm long, recurved; column pale yellow, semiterete, 1.5 mm long, with 2 stylids at apex, base developed into a foot; anther operculate, cordate; pollinia 4, ovoid, in two collateral pairs.

分布：Taiwan: Ilan County, Tatung Hsiang, Taipingshan Forest Recreation Area, ca. 1800 m

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Tian-Chuan Hsu and Shih-Wen Chung

文献：Taiwania 53(1): 26 (2008)

形态描述：Epiphytic perennial herb. Rhizomes creeping, slender, ca. 1.5 mm in diam. Pseudobulbs 0.5-1.2 cm apart, globoid to ovoid, 7-13 mm long, 7-8 mm wide. Leaves sessile, elliptic to oblong, 1-2.5 cm long, 0.8-1.5 cm wide, apex obtuse, base cuneate, thickly coriaceous. Peduncles arise from base of pseudobulb, 2.5-4 cm long, enclosed by 3 sheaths basally, sheath brownish, tubular or cup-shaped, 1.5-2.5 mm long; bracts lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide at base. Flowers 4-6, in condensed raceme; pedicels and ovary 6-7 mm long; dorsal sepal elongate ovate, 5-nerved, strongly concave from middle to base part, whitish tinged with reddish veins, brownish-red toward apex, 7-8 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, apex acuminate, base contracted, long white ciliate especially toward apex; lateral sepals yellow, often slightly connate except at base and apex part, obliquely linear-lanceolate, 3.5-4 cm long, ca. 2.5 mm wide when expanded, acuminate and incurved toward apex, yellow ciliate on lower margin except at base; petals whitish tinged with reddish veins, obliquely ovate, 3-4 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm wide, rounded at apex, truncate at base, long white ciliate; lip orange-red, horn-like, ca. 3 mm long, recurved; column whitish, semiterete, 2 mm long, with 2 slender stylids at apex, base developed into a foot; anther cap pale yellowish, semi-globose, 0.8 mm long, slightly denticulate on lower margin; pollinia 2, each with connate unequal partitions.

分布：Taiwan: Taichung County, Hoping Hsiang, Daxueshan Forest Recreation Area, ca. 2100 m

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Tsan-Piao Lin and Yan-Ni Chang

文献：Taiwania 58(4): 257 (2013).

形态描述：Epiphytic. Rhizome 2 mm in diameter. Pseudobulbs 1~3 mm apart, ovoid, usually 8~12 mm long, 5~7 mm in diameter, usually with ridges when mature. Leaves solitary at apex of pseudobulbs, oblong or elliptic, obtuse, cuneate at base, thick-coriaceous, 2.3~3.5 cm long, 9~11 mm wide. Inflorescence arising from base of pseudobulbs, about 10~15 cm long, ca. 2 mm thick, stiff; bracts ovate-lanceolate; pedicel and ovary 7~8 mm long, green. Flowers 2~3, green to greenish yellow, 1.2~1.6 cm long, similar to the flower morphology of B. setaceum but with much shorter lateral sepals. Perianths bearing curved white hairs; upper sepal greenish yellow but with green stripes, concave, ovate, 5.3 mm long, 4 mm wide in nature condition not including hair length, acuminate, with long cilia especially towards apex; lateral sepals meeting along their length, about 3.6 mm across at base, green, obliquely linear-lanceolate, 1.2~1.6 cm long, 2.3 mm wide at base, bearing extremely short hairs on upper and lower margins, tips always come to an abrupt brownish ends; petals obliquely oblong, greenish but deep red at ends, with red stripes, 3.8 mm long, 2 mm wide, obtuse at apex, bearing long white cilia on margins; lip attached to tip of column foot, deep red, thickly hornlike, ca. 2.5 mm long, recurved, disc glabrous, grooved centrally. Column whitish, 2 mm long, with 2 short stylids at apex; pollinia 2, each with unequal connate partitions. Flowering time: April.

分布：Taiwan: Forest above the Te-Chi Reservoir, Taichung County

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Jin Xiao-Hua

文献：Novon 16(4): 497 (-499; fig. 1). 2006.

形态描述：Rhizome patent to pendulous, with roots creeping alongside it toward base. Pseudobulbs close, cylindric, 1.5-2 × 0.5-0.8 cm, with a terminal leaf. Leaves subsessile; blade lanceolate, ca. 35 × 9-10 mm, apex acute. Scape from base of pseudobulb or node of rhizome, very short; peduncle ca. 5 mm; raceme dense with 10-15 small flowers, and 2 or 3 scalelike sheaths at base; floral bracts membranous, longer than pedicel and ovary, 7-8 mm, apex acute. Flowers pale yellow. Sepals free; dorsal sepal linear, 12-14 × ca. 1 mm, apex caudate; lateral sepals obliquely linear, 21-23 × ca. 2 mm, base adnate to column foot forming a mentum, apex caudate. Petals oblong, 1.9-2.1 × 1.3-1.5 mm, membranous, margins entire, apex acuminate; lip hooked-recurved, 2-2.2 × 0.9-1 mm, fleshy, base connected to end of column foot by a mobile joint, margins ciliate, apex obtuse; disk with 2 keels. Column ca. 2.5 mm; foot ca. 2 mm; stelidia narrowly triangular, ca. 2 mm. Fl. Oct-Nov.

分布：Yunnan: Gongshan Co., Dulong-jiang, Dandanlika Mts.

性质：sp. nov.

        线描图

作者：Wei-Min Lin, Ling-Long Kuo Huang and Tsan-Piao Lin

文献：Taiwania 51(3): 162-163, fig. 1 et 5A (2006).

形态描述：Rhizomes long creeping, terete, stiff, 1.8-3 mm in diameter. Pseudobulbs arranged ca. 0.5-1.5 cm apart, ovoid-conic, often oblique, rugose, 1-1.6 cm long, 6-10 mm wide. Leaves solitary, short petioled, oblong or oblong-oblanceolate, thick-coriacious, 4-8.5 cm long, 1.2-2 cm wide, slightly retuse at apex, cuneate at base. Scapes from base of pseudobulb, 6-8 cm long, 1 mm in diameter at base, thicker toward apex, lower part with 2 sheath-like scales, 5-9 mm long; bracts elongate-triangular, 7 mm long; pedicel and ovary 5-8 mm long. Flowers 4-8 in a very short raceme, umbellate, 2.4-3.5 cm long, 7-9 mm across; upper sepal oblong, obtuse, or rounded at apex, white with red veins, deep red at terminal, concave, 6-9 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, 5-nerved, with long white cilia on margins, much longer towards apex; lateral sepals apple-green at beginning, turning yellowish-green then yellow after that, obliquely linear-lanceolate, 2.3-3.3 cm long, 4-5 mm wide at base, obtuse at apex, incurved dense brown cilia along lower margins while loosely ciliate on upper margins; petals obliquely elliptical, obtuse or rounded at apex, white with red veins, deep red at terminal, open widely on terminal half, 4-5 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, with long white cilia; lip attached to tip of column foot, whitish-yellow tinged with orange-red towards base, horn-like, rounded at apex, 2.8-3 mm long, recurved, disc shallowly grooved, while deeply grooved on lower side; column semiterete, < 2 mm tall, column-foot without appendage, upcurved. Stylids (stelidia) with a slender tooth; anther operculate, cordate, or cubiform, erose on lower side; pollinia 4, ellipsoid, in 2 collateral pairs. Flowering time: Flowering observed mainly in September and October.

分布：Taiwan: Tahanshan, Pingtung County

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Shih-Wen Chung and Tien-Chuan Hsu

文献：Taiwania 51(2): 139-142 (2006).

形态描述：Plants epiphytic. Rhizomes long creeping, terete, ca. 2 mm in diam. Pseudobulbs 1-2 cm apart, globose to ovoid, 7-10 mm long, 6-9 mm in diam. Leaves sessile, solitary at apex of pseudobulbs, elliptic to obovate, 1.8-4 cm long, 1.0-1.5 cm wide, apex obtuse to rounded or slightly retuse, base cuneate, thickly coriaceous. Scape arising from base of pseudobulbs, stout, 2-3 cm long, 0.8 mm thick; with 2 enclosed by a tubular sheath from near middle to base, bract with wide oblique opening, 8-9 mm long, minutely spotted; pedicel and ovary 4-5 mm long. Flowers 3-7 in a very short raceme or subumbel; dorsal sepal reddish to orange, tinged with white near the base, with 5 red-brown veins, strongly concave, ovate, 6.0-7.0 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, apex acuminate, base contract, long white ciliate on margins except at base, 3-5 mm; lateral sepals reddish to orange, often slightly connate except at apex, linear-oblong, 1.2-1.4 cm long, 2-3 mm wide at base, acute at apex, incurved along margins, short ciliate on margins, sparsely; petals reddish, ovate, 3.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, acute at apex, with 3 slightly veins, long white ciliate to 5 mm on margins except at base; lip attached to tip of column foot, orange, thickly horn-like, 2-2.5 mm long, strongly recurved, disc with clearly ridges, with minute papillae at base and apex; column whitish-orange, with 2 slender stylids at apex, foot 3 mm long, upcurved; anther cap whitish, semiglobose, slightly erose at base; two pollinia-pairs.

分布：Hsinchu: Chudong downtown, Kuanwu

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：陈利君, 饶文辉, 刘仲健

文献：J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 28(4): 419-420 (-421; figs. 1-2). 2010.

形态描述：Rhizomecreeping, oftenbranched.Pseudobulbs 1 -3.5 cm apart, ovoid, 5 -8 mm long, 3 -5 mm indiam., 1-leafed atapex.Leavescoriaceous, suboblong, 3 -4.5 ×0.8 -1.2 cm, apexobtuseacuminate and bilobed, base shortly petioled. Scape1.5 -2.5 cm long;inflorescenceshortenedracemose, with2 -4 flowers;bractsovate, ca. 1.2 mm long;pediceland ovary2.5 -3.2 mm long.Flowersnotopeningwidely, calyculate;sepals yellow-whitish, veined and tinged with purple; petalswhite, with2 -3 purple-redveins;lippurplered; calyculeswhite;dorsalsepalovateorovatelanceolate, 4.3 -4.8 ×1.7 -1.9 mm, concave, abaxiallycarinate, acuminateatapex;lateralsepals subovate, 4.5 -5 ×2 -2.3 mm, concave, acuminatecuspidate atapex;petals subobovate-elliptic, 2.1 -2.4 ×1.1 -1.2 mm, obtuseatapex;lip fleshy, ligulate, 2.1 -2.3 ×1.1 -1.3 mm, basal halflongitudinal-channeled, glabrous;calycules 3;lateralonesfree, bristle-like, ca.1.8 mm long; centraloneadnate2/3 ofitslengthtotheconnate marginsofthelateralsepals;columnca.1.1 mm long, withtwoapicalstelidsca.1.1 mm long; columnfootca.1.4 mm long, ca.3/4 ofitslength joined by lateralsepals;anthercap irregularly denticulateapically(Fig.2).

分布：Yunnan: Malipo county, Ma An Shan

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片        线描图

作者：陈利君, 饶文辉, 刘仲健

文献：J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 28(4): 421 (-423; figs. 3-4). 2010.

形态描述：Rhizomecreeping.Pseudobulbs0.7 -2 cm apart, ellipsoid-globose, 4 -6 mm long, 3 -5 mm indiam., 1-leafed apically.Leavescoriaceous, ovate-elliptic, 1.2 -2 ×0.7 -1 cm, apexshortacuminateand bilobed, basesubsessile.Scape slender, pendulous, 1.3-1.8 cm long;inflorescence shortened-racemose, with2 -4 flowers;peduncle with2 membranoussheaths;bractsovate-lanceolate, 1 -1.5 mm long;pediceland ovary2 -3 mm long.Flowerssmall, notopeningwidely, calyculate; sepalsyellow-whitish veined with purple;petals white, withapurplemidrib;lippurple-red;calycules white;dorsalsepalovate, 4.5 -5 ×1.8 -2 mm, acuminateatapex;lateralsepalsovate-lanceolate, 5 -5.5 ×2 -2.2 mm, acuminate-cuspidate at apex, basemoreorlessconnatetoeachother; petalssomewhatspatulate, 2.2-2.5 ×1.1 -1.2 mm, obtuse-acuteatapex;lipligulate, 2.1 -2.3 ×1.1-1.2 mm, basalhalflongitudinal-channeled, 2-ridged adaxially;lateralcalycules free, bristlelike, ca.1 mm long;centralcalyculealmostentirely adnate to the connate margins ofthe lateral sepalsexceptitstip;columnca.1 mm long, with apicalstelidsca.1 mm long;columnfootca. 1.3 mm long, ca2/3 ofitslengthjoinedbythe lateralsepals;anthercap contracted toward its apex and crested-papillose along apicalsides (Fig.4).

分布：Yunnan: Malipo county, Ma An Shan

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片        线描图

作者：金伟涛, 施晓春, 金效华

文献：Pl. Diversity Resources 36(2): 157. 2014.

形态描述：Rhizome stout, ca. 5 mm in diam., creeping, densly with many roots. Pseudobulbs greatly reduced, relatively small compared to leaf, without obvious difference with rhizome, 0.5-1.5 cm apart from each other along the rhizome. Leaf one on each pseudobulb, ca. 12-20 × 2-3.5 cm, erect, leathery, fleshy, oblong-elliptic, acute. Petiole 10-13 cm. Inflorescences arising from the node of rhizome, erect, ca. 25 cm; 2-3 tubular sheaths at base of scape, 1.2-2.5 cm long, one spathe-like involucre sheathing at lower-middle of scape, ca. 1.8 cm long; rachis ca. 8 cm long, pendulous, sparsely with flowers. Floral bracts 6-6.5 × 2-2.5 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, acuminate, longer than ovary and pedicel, appressed to ovary and dorsal sepal, 3-veined. Ovary and pedicel ca. 2.5 mm long, ovary obconical. Flowers and bracts deep purple, column green; dorsal sepal ca. 4.5 × 3.5 mm, fleshy, ovate-triangular, acuminate, 3-veined; lateral sepals ca. 4.5 × 3 mm, fleshy, obliquely ovate, apex obtuse or subacute, base lower edges slightly connate, 3-veined; petals ca. 2 × 1.2 mm, much smaller than sepals, thin texture, oblong, obtuse, mucronate at apex, 1-veined; lip ca. 3 × 2.5 mm, ovate, fleshy and thickened, lingulate, densely papillose adaxially, deflexed, deeply grooved abaxially, apex blunt; column stout, 0.6 mm, spreading, with a bidentate stelidium on each side, spreading, upper dentate much more developed than lower one; column foot ca. 2 mm long; anther cap nearly square, spreading, apex truncate; pollinia 4 in two pair, inner slightly less than 1/2 as large as outer, two smaller inner ones connate atbase like a “V-shaped”; rostellum obtuse, spreading. Fl. Nov. to January.

分布：Yunnan: Gongshan County, Cikai

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片        线描图

作者：吉占和, 陈心启, 丁慎言

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(6): 578 (1995).

形态描述：附生兰。假鳞茎相距约1. 5 cm,卵形，长约1. 5 cm,基部宽6-10mm,顶生1 枚叶。叶片稍肉质，长6-9 cm,宽1.1-1. 4 cm,先端钝、微凹，基部近无柄。花萼从假鳞茎基部长出，约与叶等高，具2 枚膜质筒状鞠，花序近伞状，具6-8 朵花，花苞片狭披针形，长3.5 mm; 花梗连|司子房长1 cm; 花黄色g 中萼片卵形，长6 mm,中部宽2.5 mm,先端尾丝状，基部以上边缘具流苏, 5 条脉，侧萼片披针形，长约3mm,宽3 mm,基部上方扭转而外侧边缘彼此粘合，仅先端稍分开3 花瓣卵状兰角形，长约3 mm,宽2 mm,先端尾丝状，边缘具流苏, 3 条脉，多少具乳突g 唇瓣舌形，肉质，长约lcm,中部骤然下弯，先端锐尖，基部与莓柱足形成可功的关节;1军柱长3 mm,在中部具半圆形、向前伸的草草柱翅$3在柱齿不明显，药帽前端近截形，光滑无毛。

分布：Hainan(海南): Baoting(保亭)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：吉占和

文献：Guihaia 15(2): 107-108 (1995).

分布：Yunnan, Xizang

性质：新等级

        

作者：吉占和

文献：Guihaia 15(2): 108 (1995).

分布：Guangdong, Gansu

性质：新等级