| 图版 | 名词 | 解释 | 器官 |
 | 纺锤形 | 形如纺锤状的，中部最宽，两端渐细。 | 根 |
| Fusiform | Spindle-shaped; broadest near the middle and tapering toward both ends. | |
 | 芜菁状的 | 芜菁根状的。 | 根 |
| Napiform | Turnip-shaped. | |
 | 芜菁状的 | 芜菁根状的。 | 根 |
| Rapiformis | Turnip-shaped. | |
 | 纺锤形的 | 形如纺锤状的，中部最宽，两端渐细。 | 根 |
| Spindle-shaped | Spindle-shaped; broadest near the middle and tapering toward both ends. | |
 | 陀螺状的 | 陀螺状的。 | 根 |
| Turbinate | Top-shaped. | |
| | 吸器 | 寄生植物从寄主吸收营养物质的特化根状器官。 | 根 |
| Haustorium (pl. Haustoria) | A specialized root-like organ used by parasitic plants to draw nourishment from host plants. | |
 | 假根 | 无输导组织（木质部和韧皮部）的根状结构。 | 根 |
| Rhizoid | A root-like structure lacking conductive tissues (xylem and phloem). | |
 | 帚状的 | 成簇的、平行且直立，外形扫帚状。 | 茎 |
| Fastigiate | Clustered, parallel, and erect, giving a broom-like appearance. | |
 | 皮孔 | 幼茎表面略隆起的、木栓化的、凸镜状的结构。 | 茎 |
| Lenticel | A slightly raised, somewhat corky, often lens-shaped area on the surface of a young stem. | |
| | 生花茎 | 第二年开花结果的枝杆。 | 茎 |
| Floricane | The second-year flowering and fruiting cane (shoot) of Rubus. (compare primocane). | |
| | 无花茎 | 第一年生通常无花的枝杆。 | 茎 |
| Primocane | The first-year, usually flowerless, cane(shoot) of Rubus. (compare floricane) | |
 | 藤本植物 | 具茎但不能靠自我支撑，而需要攀缘在其它支持物上生长的植物。 | 茎 |
| Vine | A plant with the stem not self-supporting, but climbing or t4railing on some support. | |
 | 二棱的 | 具两棱的，如唐菖蒲属（sisyrinchium）的具翅茎。茎具有双翼。 | 茎 |
| Ancipital | Two-edged, as the winged stem of sisyrinchium . | |
 | 四棱的 | 有四个棱角。 | 茎 |
| Tetragonal | Four-angled. | |
 | 三棱的 | 三个棱角的。 | 茎 |
| Triangulate | Three-angled. | |
 | 三棱的 | 三个棱角的。 | 茎 |
| Trigonal | Three-angled. | |
| 三棱的 | 有三个棱。 | 茎 |
| Trigonous | Three-angled. | |
 | 小齿 | 小齿或齿状突出物。 | 叶 |
| Denticle | A small tooth or tooth-like projection. | |
| | 四棱的 | 有四个棱角 | 茎 |
| Tetragonal | Four-angled. | |
| | 三棱的 | 三个棱角的。 | 茎 |
| Triangulate | Three-angled. | |
| | 三棱的 | 有三个棱。 | 茎 |
| Trigonal | Three-angled. | |
| | 三棱的 | 有三个棱。 | 茎 |
| Trigonous | Three-angled. | |
 | 托叶 | 某些叶柄基部成对的叶状附属物。 | 叶 |
| Stipule | One of a pair of leaf-like appendages found at the base of the petiole in some leaves. | |
 | 垫状的 | 枕状或垫状。 | 茎 |
| Pulvinate | Cushion-like or mat-like. | |
| 垫状的 | 枕状或垫状。 | 茎 |
| Pulviniform | Cushion-like or mat-like. | |
 | 四棱的 | 具四个棱角。 | 茎 |
| Quadrangular | Four-angled. | |
| 四棱的 | 具四个棱角。 | 茎 |
| Quadrangulate | Four-angled. | |
 | 灯心草状的 | 具有不明显的花，形似禾草。 | 茎 |
| Rush-like | Grass-like in appearance, with inconspicuous flowers. | |
 | 花葶状的 | 花形似花葶，但并非完全无叶。 | 茎 |
| Scapiform | Scape-like but not entirely leafless. | |
| | 匍匐茎状的 | 形似匍匐茎的。 | 茎 |
| Stoloniform | Stolon-like. | |
 | 平行脉的 | 主脉平行于叶轴或彼此平行。 | 叶 |
| Parallel-veined | With the main veins parallel to the leaf axis or to each other. (compare net-veined) | |
 | 网状的 | 呈网络；网状脉。 | 叶 |
| Reticulate | In the form of a network; net-veined. | |
 | 具三脉的 | 三脉，都从近基处发出。 | 叶 |
| Trinerved | Three-nerved, with the nerves all arising from near the base. (compare triplinerved). | |
 | 离基三出脉的 | 三脉，两侧脉从中脉基部的上方分出。 | 叶 |
| Triplinerved | Three-nerved, with the two lateral nerves arising from the midnerve above the base. (compare trinerved) | |
 | 二裂的 | 通常从顶端深二裂或裂为两个圆裂片。 | 叶 |
| Bifid | Deeply two-cleft or two-lobed, usually from the tip. | |
 | 半裂的 | 裂至基部或中部的一半。 | 叶 |
| Cleft | Cut or split about half-way to the middle or base. | |
 | 具窗孔的 | 具窗形的穿孔、开口或透明的区域。 | 表面 |
| Fenestrate | With window-like perforations, openings, or translucent areas. | |
 | 鸟足状的 | 掌状全裂，外侧的裂片二裂。 | 叶 |
| Pedate | Palmately divided, with the lateral lobes 2-cleft. | |
 | 有细锯齿的 | 缘有细小的尖齿，尖齿向前。 | 叶 |
| Serrulate | Toothed along the margin with minute, sharp, forward-pointing teeth. | |
 | 三齿的 | 三齿。 | 叶 |
| Tridentate | Three-toothed. | |
 | 三裂的 | 三裂 | 叶 |
| Trifid | Three-cleft | |
 | 三深裂的 | 三深裂。 | 叶 |
| Tripartite | Three-parted. | |
 | 伞形花序 | 平顶或凸顶，花梗伞撑状、小花梗从同一点分出呈伞辐状的花序，高度密集的总状花序。 | 花序 |
| Umbel | A flat-topped or convex inflorescence with the pedicels arising more or less from a common point, like the struts of an umbrella; a highly condensed raceme. | |
 | 头状的 | 头状或呈头状成簇，如菊科的花。 | 花序 |
| Capitate | Head-like, or in a head-shaped cluster, as the flower in the Compositae (Asteraceae). | |
 | 小头状的 | 具小的头状结构或多个非常小的头形簇。 | 花序 |
| Capitellate | With small head-like structures, or with parts in very small head-shaped clusters. | |
| | 杯状的 | 具杯状聚伞花序；茶杯状。 | 花序 |
| Cyathiform | With the form of a cyanthium; cup-shaped. | |
 | 螺卷状的 | 螺旋状卷曲，如紫草科的某些单侧聚伞花序。 | 花序 |
| Helicoid | Coiled like a spiral or helix, as in some one-sided cymose inflorescences in the Boraginaceae. | |
 | 佛焰苞的 | 具佛焰苞；佛焰苞状。 | 花序 |
| Spathaceous | Spathe bearing; spathe-like. | |
| | 聚伞圆锥状的 | 聚伞圆锥花序状。 | 花序 |
| Thyrsoid | Thyrse-like. | |
 | 伞形的 | 排列成伞形花序；伞形花序状。 | 花序 |
| Umbellate | In umbels; umbel-like. | |
 | 针状的 | 针形，如松或云杉的叶。 | 叶 |
| Acerose | Needle-shaped, as the leaves of pine or spruce. | |
 | 心形的 | 心形，基部内凹。 | 叶 |
| Cordate | Heart-shaped, with the notch at the base. | |
 | 剑形的 | 形似剑，如鸢尾属（Iris）的叶。 | 叶 |
| Ensiform | Sword-shaped, as an Iris leaf. | |
 | 镰刀形的 | 形似镰刀；钩状；鹰喙状。 | 叶 |
| Falcate | Sickle-shaped; hooked; shaped like the beak of a falcon. | |
 | 扇形的 | 形状如扇。 | 叶 |
| Flabellate | Fan-shaped. | |
| 扇形的 | 形状如扇。 | 叶 |
| Flabelliform | Fan-shaped. | |
 | 剑形的 | 形状如剑。 | 叶 |
| Gladiate | Sword-shaped. | |
 | 戟形的 | 箭头形，基部裂片向外而非向下；戟形。 | 叶 |
| Halberd-shaped | Arrowhead-shaped, but with the basal lobes turned outward rather than downward; halberd-shaped. (compare sagittate) | |
| 戟形的 | 箭头形，基部裂片向外而非向下；戟形。 | 叶 |
| Hastate | Arrowhead-shaped, but with the basal lobes turned outward rather than downward; halberd-shaped. (compare sagittate) | |
 | 披针形的 | 矛形，长远大于宽，最宽部位在中部之下。 | 叶 |
| Lanceolate | Lance-shape, much longer than wide, with the widest point below the middle. | |
 | 大头羽裂的 | 竖琴状、羽状的、顶端裂片大而圆、下部裂片甚小。 | 叶 |
| Lyrate | Lyre-shaped; pinnatifid, with the terminal lobe large and rounded and the lower lobes much smaller. | |
 | 卵圆形的 | 宽椭圆形，宽超过长的二分之一。 | 叶 |
| Oval | Broadly elliptic, the width over one-half the length. | |
 | 卵形的 | 轮廓卵形，基部宽（平面结构）。 | 叶 |
| Ovate | Egg-shaped in outline and attached at the broad end (applied to plane surfaces). | |
 | 提琴形的 | 形似提琴。 | 叶 |
| Pandurate | Fiddle-shaped. | |
| 提琴形的 | 形似提琴。 | 叶 |
| Panduriform | Fiddle-shaped. | |
 | 盾形的 | 形似盾；叶柄着生在叶的下表面，而不在叶的基部或边缘。 | 叶 |
| Peltate | Shield-shaped; borne on a stalk attached to the lower surface rather than to the base or margin. | |
 | 肾形的 | 形似肾。 | 叶 |
| Reniform | Kidney-shaped. | |
 | 菱形的 | 形似钻石。 | 叶 |
| Rhombic | Diamond-shaped. | |
 | 箭头形的 | 形似箭头，基部裂片向下（对比hastate）。 | 叶 |
| Sagittate | Arrowhead-shaped, with the basal lobes directed downward. (compare hastate) | |
 | 钻形的 | 形状如锥。 | 叶 |
| Subulate | Awl-shaped. | |
 | 两侧相等的 | 两边相等，相对于偏斜的。 | 叶 |
| Aequilateral | Equal-sided, as opposed to oblique. | |
 | 耳形的 | 具有耳状的附属物。 | 叶 |
| Auriculate | With ear-shaped appendages. | |
| 心形的 | 心形，基部内凹。 | 叶 |
| Cordate | Heart-shaped, with the notch at the base. | |
 | 楔形的 | 形状如楔，三角锥形且基部渐尖。 | 叶 |
| Cuneate | Wedge-shaped, triangular and tapering to a point at the base. | |
| 耳形的 | 具有耳状的附属物。 | 叶 |
| Eared | With ear-shaped appendages. | |
| 戟形的 | 形似箭头，基部裂片向外而非向下；戟形（对比sagittate）。 | 叶 |
| Halberd-shaped | Arrowhead-shaped, but with the basal lobes turned outward rather than downward; halberd-shaped. (compare sagittate) | |
| 戟形的 | 形似箭头，基部裂片向外而非向下；戟形（对比sagittate）。 | 叶 |
| Hastate | Arrowhead-shaped, but with the basal lobes turned outward rather than downward; halberd-shaped. (compare sagittate) | |
| 箭头形的 | 形似箭头，基部裂片向下（对应hastate）。 | 叶 |
| Sagittate | Arrowhead-shaped, with the basal lobes directed downward.(compare hastate) | |
 | 尾状的 | 具有尾状的附属物。 | 叶 |
| Caudate | With a tail-like appendage. | |
 | 具鳞屑的 | 被覆小的糠秕状的鳞片。 | 表面 |
| Scurfy | Covered with small, bran-like scales. | |
| | 绢状的 | 外观或质地丝状；被绢毛。 | 表面 |
| Silky | Silk-like in appearance or texture; sericeous. | |
 | 星状的 | 星形的，如从基部辐射状分出多枝的毛。 | 表面 |
| Stellate | Star-shaped, as in hairs with several to many branches radiating from the base. | |
 | 偶数羽状的 | 顶端不具奇数小叶的羽状复叶。 | 叶 |
| Abruptly pinnate | Pinnate without an odd leaflet at the tip. Same as even-pinnate. | |
 | 多回复叶 | 一回以上的复叶，小叶多级。 | 叶 |
| Decompound | More than once-compound, the leaflets again divided. | |
 | 奇数羽状的 | 奇数羽状复叶，不等的羽状裂。 | 叶 |
| Imparipinnate | Odd-pinnate; unequally pinnate. | |
 | 蜂窝状的 | 蜂窝状，窝孔被薄的脊状隔壁分隔。 | 表面 |
| Alveolar | Honey-combed, with pits separated by thin, ridged partitions. | |
| 蜂窝状的 | 蜂窝状，窝孔被薄的脊状隔壁分隔。 | 表面 |
| Alveolate | Honey-combed, with pits separated by thin, ridged partitions. | |
| | 灰色的 | 灰色的；由于被覆短毛而呈灰色。 | 表面 |
| Cinereous | Ash-colored; grayish due to a covering of short hairs. | |
 | 具乳突的 | 具乳头状突起。 | 表面 |
| Mammillate | With nipple-like protuberances. | |
 | 毡毛状的 | 被覆短而密的毡状绒毛。 | 表面 |
| Pannose | Covered with a short, dense, felt-like tomentum. | |
| | 铅色的 | 铅色。 | 表面 |
| Plumbeous | Lead-colored. | |
 | 瘤状的 | 具垫状隆起的盖层；泡状的。 | 表面 |
| Strumose | With a covering of cushion-like swellings; bullate. | |
 | 疣状的 | 有疣的；被覆疣状突起。 | 表面 |
| Verrucose | Warty; covered with wart-like elevations. | |
 | 苞片 | 在花或花序基部的退化的叶或叶状结构。 | 花序 |
| Bract | A reduced leaf or leaf-like structure at the base of a flower or inflorescence. | |
 | 壳斗 | 槲果杯状总苞 | 花序 |
| Cupule | A cup-shaped involucre, as in an acorn. | |
 | 轮生 | 自同一点或节上长出的相似部分的环状排列形式；环生。 | 花 |
| Whorl | A ring-like arrangement of similar parts arising form a common point or node; a verticil. | |
| | 风媒的 | 靠风传粉；产生风媒性花粉。 | 花 |
| Anemophilous | Wind pollinated; producing wind-borne pollen. | |
| | 开花受精的 | 常指异花传粉的花在受精前开放。 | 花 |
| Chasmogamous | Applied to flowers which open before fertilization and are usually cross-pollinated. (compare cleistogamous) | |
| | 闭花受精的 | 指在未开放时进行自花受精的花。（对比开花受精的）。 | 花 |
| Cleistogamous | Said of flowers which self-fertilize without opening. (compare chasmogamous) | |
| | 雌雄蕊异熟的 | 雌蕊和雄蕊在不同时间成熟以避免自花受精。（对比雌雄同熟）。 | 花 |
| Dichogamic | With the pistils and stamens maturing at different times to prevent self-fertilization. (compare homogamous) | |
| | 雌雄异熟的 | 雌蕊和雄蕊在不同时间成熟以避免自花受精。（对比雌雄同熟）。 | 花 |
| Dichogamous | With the pistils and stamens maturing at different times to prevent self-fertilization. (compare homogamous) | |
| | 雌雄同熟的 | 雌蕊和雄蕊同时成熟以便自花受精。（对比雌雄异熟）。 | 花 |
| Homogamous | With the pistils and stamens maturing at the same time, allowing self-fertilication. (compare dichogamous) | |
| | 闭花受精的 | 指在未开放时进行自花受精的花。（对比开花受精的）。 | 花 |
| Kleistogamous | Said of flowers which self-fertilize without opening. (compare chasmogamous) | |
 | 雌器苞 | 苔草属中,包被雌蕊的鳞片状苞片。 | 花序 |
| Perigynium (pl. perigynia) | A scale-like bract enclosing the pistil in Carex. | |
 | 伞房花序 | 顶部平或圆的花序，总状，但下部花梗长于上部花梗。 | 花序 |
| Corymb | A flat-topped or round-topped inflorescence, racemose, but with the lower pedicels longer than the upper. | |
 | 杯状聚伞花序 | 大戟属由杯状总苞组成的花序总苞中包含一枚雌蕊雌花和多朵单雄蕊雄花。 | 花序 |
| Cyathium (pl. caythia) | The inflorescence in the genus Euphorbia, consisting of a cup-like involucre containing a single pistil and male flowers with a single stamen. | |
 | 聚伞花序 | 顶部平或圆的有限花序，圆锥状，顶端花先开放。 | 花序 |
| Cyme | A flat-topped or round-topped determinate inflorescence, paniculate, in which the terminal flower blooms first. | |
| | 团伞花序 | 密集的花簇；头状密集的聚伞花序。 | 花序 |
| Glomerule | A dense cluster; a dense, head-like cyme. | |
| | 螺卷聚伞花序 | 一侧发育而卷曲如螺旋的聚伞花序。 | 花序 |
| Helicoid cyme | A one-sided cymose inflorescence coiled like a spiral or helix. | |
| | 夜间开花的 | 夜间开花。 | 花 |
| Nyctanthous | Night-flowering. | |
 | 萼筒 | 合生萼的筒状联合部分。 | 花 |
| Calyx tube | The tube-like united portion of a clayx of united sepals. | |
 | 副花冠 | 某些花中，花瓣和雄蕊之间的瓣状或冠状结构。 | 花 |
| Corona | Petal-like or crown-like structures between the petals and stamens in some flowers; a crown. | |
 | 副花冠 | 某些花中，花瓣和雄蕊之间的瓣状或冠状结构。 | 花 |
| Crown | Petal-like or crown-like structures between the petals and stamens in some flowers; a crown. | |
 | 盔瓣 | 两个唇瓣的花冠盔状或兜状的上唇瓣。 | 花 |
| Galea | The helmet-shaped or hood-like upper lip of some two-lipped corollas. | |
 | 唇 | 不规则二唇形花冠或花萼的突起或裂片；下唇瓣，图 1776；兰花特化的花瓣。图 1775。 | 花 |
| Lip | One of the two projections or segments of an irregular, two-lipped corolla or calyx; a labium; the exceptional petal of an orchid blossom. | |
 | 口 | 开口如管状花冠的口状张开。 | 花 |
| Orifice | An opening or mouth, as the mouth-like opening of a tubular corolla. | |
 | 边花 | 菊科舌状花的舌形部分（或舌状花本身）。 | 花 |
| Ray | The strap-like portion of a ligulate flower (or the ligulate flower itself) in Compositae (Asteraceae). | |
 | 囊 | 袋状结构。 | 花 |
| Sac | A bag-like structure. | |
 | 距 | 萼片或花瓣、花萼或花冠上的、细小的、囊状、中空的附属结构。 | 花 |
| Spur | A hollow, slender, sac-like appendage or a petal of sepal, or of the clayx or corolla. | |
 | 具冠毛的 | 有冠毛。 | 花 |
| Pappiferous | Pappose-bearing. | |
| 具冠毛的 | 有冠毛。 | 花 |
| Pappose | Pappose-bearing. | |
 | 二唇形的 | 具二唇，见于许多不整齐花中。 | 花 |
| Bilabiate | Two-lipped, as in many irregular flowers. | |
 | 鞋状的 | 鞋状或拖鞋状，如某些兰花的唇瓣。 | 花 |
| Calceolate | Shoe-shaped or slipper-shaped, as the labellum of some orchids. | |
 | 钟状的 | 钟形。 | 花 |
| Campanulate | Bell-shaped. | |
 | 具小角状突起的 | 具有小的角状突起物 | 花 |
| Corniculate | With small horn-like protuberances. | |
| 冕形冠状的 | 冠形。 | 花 |
| Coroniform | Crown-shaped. | |
 | 十字型的 | 十字交叉形的。 | 花 |
| Cruciate | Cross-shaped | |
| 十字型的 | 十字交叉形的。 | 花 |
| Cruciform | Cross-shaped | |
 | 兜状的 | 有罩盖或兜帽形。 | 花 |
| Cucullate | Hooded or hood-shaped. | |
 | 漏斗状的 | 自基部向端部逐渐变宽；型像漏斗。 | 花 |
| Funnelform | Gradually widening from base to apex; funnel-shaped. | |
| 盔状的 | 头盔形；具有盔瓣。 | 花 |
| Galeate | Helmet-shaped; with a galea. | |
| 盔状的 | 头盔形；具有盔瓣。 | 花 |
| Galeiform | Helmet-shaped; with a galea. | |
 | 漏斗状的 | 漏斗形。 | 花 |
| Infundibuliform | Funnel-shaped. See illustration for funnelform. | |
 | 舌状的 | 舌形。 | 花 |
| Ligulate | Strap-shaped. | |
| 舌状的 | 舌形。 | 花 |
| Liguliform | Strap-shaped. | |
 | 蝶形的 | 像蝴蝶，如豌豆的不整齐花冠，具有一枚旗瓣、两枚翼瓣和两枚龙骨瓣。 | 花 |
| Papilionaceous | Butterfly-like, as the irregular corolla of a pea, with a banner petal, two wing petals, and two fused keel petals. | |
 | 假面状的 | 具二唇，喉部被显著的突起（喉凸）封闭。 | 花 |
| Personate | Two-lipped, with the throat closed by a prominent projection (palate). | |
 | 辐状的 | 盘形；平坦而圆，如合瓣花冠裂片平展，冠筒很短或无。 | 花 |
| Rotate | Disc-shaped; flat and circular, as a sympetalous corolla with widely spreading lobes and little or no tube. | |
 | 坛状的 | 像水罐；中空、口部缢缩如水罐或瓮。 | 花 |
| Urceolate | Pitcher-like; hollow and contracted near the mouth like a pitcher or run. | |
| 坛状的 | 像水罐；中空、口部缢缩如水罐或瓮。 | 花 |
| Urn-shaped | Pitcher-like; hollow and contracted near the mouth like a pitcher or run. | |
| 囊 | 袋状小室，如花药室。 | 花 |
| Sac | A bag-shaped-compartment, as the cavity of an anther. | |
 | 瓣状的 | 外形花瓣状。 | 花 |
| Petaloid | Petal-like in appearance. | |
 | 偏心的 | 偏离中心；不位于中轴上。 | 花 |
| Eccentric | Off-center; not positioned directly on the central axis. | |
 | 瓣裂的 | 通过瓣下的小孔开裂。 | 花 |
| Valvular | Dehiscing through flap-covered pores. | |
 | (花)柱基 | 伞形科植物花柱盘状膨大基部的结构。 | 花 |
| Stylopodium | A disk-like expansion or enlargement at the base of the style in the Umbelliferae (Apiaceae). | |
| 二深裂的 | 通常从顶部深二裂或二瓣。 | 花 |
| Bifid | Deeply two-cleft or two-lobed, usually from the tip. | |
| 偏心的 | 偏离中心；不位于中轴上。 | 花 |
| Eccentric | Off-center. Not positioned directly on the central axis. | |
 | 基生胎座式 | 胚珠着生于单室子房的基部。 | 花 |
| Basal placentation | Ovules positioned at the base of a single-loculed ovary. | |
 | 特立中央胎座式 | 胚珠着生在单室子房中央的与子房上部不相连的柱上。 | 花 |
| Free-central placentation | Ovules attached to a free-standing column in the center of a unilocular ovary. | |
 | 横生胚珠 | 直且半倒置，种脐位于侧面的胚珠。 | 花 |
| Amphitropous ovule | An ovule which is half-inverted and straight, with the hilum lateral. | |
 | 横生胚珠 | 珠柄与胚珠长轴成直角的半倒置胚珠。 | 花 |
| Hemianatropous ovule | An ovule which is half-inverted so that the funiculus is attached near the middle with the micropyle at a right angle. | |
| 横生胚珠 | 珠柄与胚珠长轴成直角的半倒置胚珠。 | 花 |
| Hemitropous ovule | An ovule which is half-inverted so that the funiculus is attached near the middle with the micropyle at a right angle. | |
| 壳斗 | 杯状总苞，如槲果。 | 果实 |
| Cupule | A cup-shaped involucre, as in an acorn. | |
 | 托杯，被丝托 | 花轴(花托)的杯状延伸部分，常由花萼、花冠和雄蕊群的基部联合而成，通常包围或包裹着雌蕊。 | 果实 |
| Hypanthium | A cup-shaped extension of the floral axis usually formed from the union of the basal parts of the calyx, corolla, and androecium, commonly surrounding or enclosing the pistils. | |
 | 颖果 | 种皮和果皮愈合，具一枚种子的不开裂干果，如禾本科植物的果实； 谷粒。 | 果实 |
| Cariopsis | A dry, one-seeded, indehiscent fruit with the seed coat fused to the pericarp, as in the fruits of the grass family; a grain. | |
| 颖果 | 种皮和果皮愈合，具一枚种子的不开裂干果，如禾本科植物的果实； 谷粒。 | 果实 |
| Caryopsis | A dry, one-seeded, indehiscent fruit with the seed coat fused to the pericarp, as in the fruits of the grass family; a grain. | |
 | 分果 | 不开裂的干果，成熟时分开成为数个含一个种子的果瓣（心皮） | 果实 |
| Cremocarp | A dry, indehiscent fruit which splits into separate one-seeded segments (carpels) at maturity. | |
 | 种子状结构，颖果 | 类似种子的结构，如酸膜属 的果实； 颖果。 | 果实 |
| Grain | A seed-like structure, as in the fruit of some Rumex species; a caryopsis. | |
 | 柑果 | 具坚韧果皮的浆果状肉质果实，如柠檬或柑橘。 | 果实 |
| Hesperidium | A fleshy berry-like fruit with a tough rind, as a lemon or orange. | |
 | 蔷薇果 | 由膨大的托杯包围多数瘦果形成的 浆果状结构。 | 果实 |
| Hip | A berry-like structure composed of an enlarged hypanthium surrounding numerous achenes. | |
 | 瓠果 | 具坚韧果皮和多数种子的不开裂肉质果实，如甜瓜或黄瓜。 | 果实 |
| Pepo | A fleshy, indehiscent, many-seeded fruit with a tough rind, as a melon or a cucumber. | |
| 分果 | 不开裂的干果，成熟时分开成为数个含一个种子的果瓣（心皮）。 | 果实 |
| Schizocarp | A dry, indehiscent fruit which splits into separate one-seeded segments (carpels) at maturity. | |
 | 胞果 | 果皮薄，含单个种子，多少呈膀胱状膨胀的小的果实。 | 果实 |
| Utricle | A small, thin-walled, one-seeded, more or less bladdery-inflated fruit. | |