| 图版 | 名词 | 解释 | 器官 |
 | 头状的 | 头状或呈头状成簇，如菊科的花。 | 花序 |
| Capitate | Head-like, or in a head-shaped cluster, as the flower in the Compositae (Asteraceae). | |
 | 花托 | 着生花部器官的花梗部分；在菊科中指着生头状花序花的花序梗部分。 | 花 |
| Receptacle | The portion of the pedicel upon which the flower parts are borne; in the Compositae (Asteraceae), the part of the peduncle where the flowers of the head are borne. | |
 | 花盘 | 菊科具总苞的的头状花序上着生管状花或心花的中央部分。 | 花序 |
| Disk | In the Compositae (Asteraceae), the central portion of the involucrate head bearing tubular or disk flowers. | |
 | 小花 | 小的花；密集花簇中的单个花，如禾草小穗中的一朵花，或者菊科头状花序中的一朵花。 | 花序 |
| Floret | A small flower; an individual flower within a dense cluster, as a grass flower in a spikelet, or a flower of the Compositae (Asteraceae) in an involucrate head. | |
 | 花托 | 着生花部器官的花梗部分；在菊科中指着生头状花序花的花序梗部分。 | 花 |
| Torus (pl. tori) | The portion of the pedicel upon which the flower parts are borne; in the Compositae (Asteraceae), the part of the peduncle where the flowers of the head are borne. | |
 | 总苞片 | 菊科总苞的苞片。 | 花序 |
| Phyllary | An involucral bract of the Compositae (Asteraceae). | |
 | 总苞片 | 菊科总苞的一枚苞片。 | 花序 |
| Tegule | One of the bracts of the involucre in the Compositae (Asteraceae). | |
 | 头状花序 | 无柄或近无柄的花密集成簇而成的花序；菊科的具总苞花序。 | 花序 |
| Head | A dense cluster of sessile or subsessile flowers; the involucrate inflorescence of the Compositae (Asteraceae). | |
 | 舌瓣 | 菊科放射状花冠的扁平部分。 | 花 |
| Ligula | The flattened part of the ray corolla in the Compositae (Asteraceae). | |
 | 冠毛 | 菊科的变态花萼，由着生于瘦果顶部的芒、鳞片或刚毛组成。 | 花 |
| Pappus | The modified calyx of the Compositae (Asteraceae), consisting of awns, scales, or bristles at the apex of the achene. | |
 | 边花 | 菊科舌状花的舌形部分（或舌状花本身）。 | 花 |
| Ray | The strap-like portion of a ligulate flower (or the ligulate flower itself) in Compositae (Asteraceae). | |
 | 鳞片 | 一种鳞片，如菊科冠毛的某些类型 | 花 |
| Squama (pl. squamae) | A scale, as in some types of pappus in the Compositae (Asteraceae). | |