鉴定和描述术语图解

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纺锤形形如纺锤状的,中部最宽,两端渐细。
FusiformSpindle-shaped; broadest near the middle and tapering toward both ends. 
纺锤形的形如纺锤状的,中部最宽,两端渐细。
Spindle-shapedSpindle-shaped; broadest near the middle and tapering toward both ends. 
叶尖尖端;距叶着生点最远的位点。
ApexThe tip; the point farthest from the point of attachment. 
叶基距叶着生点最近的叶片基部。
BaseThe end of the leaf blade nearest to the point of attachment. 
横卧的依靠或躺在地面;平卧的。
RecumbentLeaning or resting on the ground; prostrate. 
椭圆形的椭圆或窄卵圆形;中部最宽,两端较窄。
EllipticIn the shape of an ellipse, or a narrow oval; broadest at the middle and narrower at the two equal ends. 
椭圆形的椭圆或窄卵圆形;中部最宽,两端较窄。
EllipticalIn the shape of an ellipse, or a narrow oval; broadest at the middle and narrower at the two equal ends. 
披针形的矛形,长远大于宽,最宽部位在中部之下。
LanceolateLance-shape, much longer than wide, with the widest point below the middle. 
基生叶茂盛的最基部的叶发育良好,不退化为鳞片。
PhyllopodicWith the lowest leaves well developed, not reduced to scales. 
旗瓣蝶形花冠的上方通常最大的花瓣,如豌豆和香豌豆。
BannerThe upper and usually largest petal of a papilionaceous flower, as in peas and sweet peas. 
冠筒鳞片花冠喉部着生的多个小突隆起或鳞片,如紫草科(Boraginaceae)。
Fornix (pl. fornices)One of a set of small crests or scales in the throat of a corolla, as in many of the Boraginaceae. See illustration for corona. 
旗瓣蝶形花冠的上方通常最大的花瓣,如豌豆和香豌豆。
StandardThe upper and usually largest petal of a papilionaceous flower, as in peas and sweet peas. 
旗瓣如蝶形花冠上方通常最大的花瓣豌豆和香豌豆;旗瓣。
VexillumThe upper and usually largest petal of a papilionaceous flower, as in peas and sweet peas; banner. 
不发育的发育不全的;退化的。
RudimentaryImperfectly developed; vestigial. 
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