| 图版 | 名词 | 解释 | 器官 |
 | 纺锤形 | 形如纺锤状的，中部最宽，两端渐细。 | 根 |
| Fusiform | Spindle-shaped; broadest near the middle and tapering toward both ends. | |
 | 芜菁状的 | 芜菁根状的。 | 根 |
| Napiform | Turnip-shaped. | |
 | 芜菁状的 | 芜菁根状的。 | 根 |
| Rapiformis | Turnip-shaped. | |
 | 纺锤形的 | 形如纺锤状的，中部最宽，两端渐细。 | 根 |
| Spindle-shaped | Spindle-shaped; broadest near the middle and tapering toward both ends. | |
 | 陀螺状的 | 陀螺状的。 | 根 |
| Turbinate | Top-shaped. | |
 | 芽 | 未发育的枝或花。 | 茎 |
| Bud | An undeveloped shoot or flower. | |
 | 皮孔 | 幼茎表面略隆起的、木栓化的、凸镜状的结构。 | 茎 |
| Lenticel | A slightly raised, somewhat corky, often lens-shaped area on the surface of a young stem. | |
 | 无茎的 | 无茎或茎太短使得叶全为基生，如蒲公英。注意花序梗与茎的区别。 | 茎 |
| Acaulescent | Without a stem, or the stem so short that the leaves are apparently all basal, as in the dandelion. Note : the peduncle should not be confused with the stem. | |
 | 总状花序 | 花具柄，由基向上渐次成熟，长而不分枝的花序。 | 花序 |
| Raceme | An unbranched, elongated inflorescence with pedicellate flowers maturing from the bottom upwards. | |
 | 伞形花序 | 平顶或凸顶，花梗伞撑状、小花梗从同一点分出呈伞辐状的花序，高度密集的总状花序。 | 花序 |
| Umbel | A flat-topped or convex inflorescence with the pedicels arising more or less from a common point, like the struts of an umbrella; a highly condensed raceme. | |
 | 头状的 | 头状或呈头状成簇，如菊科的花。 | 花序 |
| Capitate | Head-like, or in a head-shaped cluster, as the flower in the Compositae (Asteraceae). | |
 | 小头状的 | 具小的头状结构或多个非常小的头形簇。 | 花序 |
| Capitellate | With small head-like structures, or with parts in very small head-shaped clusters. | |
| | 杯状的 | 具杯状聚伞花序；茶杯状。 | 花序 |
| Cyathiform | With the form of a cyanthium; cup-shaped. | |
 | 花托 | 着生花部器官的花梗部分；在菊科中指着生头状花序花的花序梗部分。 | 花 |
| Receptacle | The portion of the pedicel upon which the flower parts are borne; in the Compositae (Asteraceae), the part of the peduncle where the flowers of the head are borne. | |
 | 针状的 | 针形，如松或云杉的叶。 | 叶 |
| Acerose | Needle-shaped, as the leaves of pine or spruce. | |
 | 心形的 | 心形，基部内凹。 | 叶 |
| Cordate | Heart-shaped, with the notch at the base. | |
 | 正三角形的 | 如希腊字母“Δ”形，形似等边三角形。 | 叶 |
| Deltoid | With the shape of the Greek letter delta; shaped like and narrower at the two equal ends. | |
 | 剑形的 | 形似剑，如鸢尾属（Iris）的叶。 | 叶 |
| Ensiform | Sword-shaped, as an Iris leaf. | |
 | 镰刀形的 | 形似镰刀；钩状；鹰喙状。 | 叶 |
| Falcate | Sickle-shaped; hooked; shaped like the beak of a falcon. | |
 | 扇形的 | 形状如扇。 | 叶 |
| Flabellate | Fan-shaped. | |
| 扇形的 | 形状如扇。 | 叶 |
| Flabelliform | Fan-shaped. | |
 | 剑形的 | 形状如剑。 | 叶 |
| Gladiate | Sword-shaped. | |
 | 戟形的 | 箭头形，基部裂片向外而非向下；戟形。 | 叶 |
| Halberd-shaped | Arrowhead-shaped, but with the basal lobes turned outward rather than downward; halberd-shaped. (compare sagittate) | |
| 戟形的 | 箭头形，基部裂片向外而非向下；戟形。 | 叶 |
| Hastate | Arrowhead-shaped, but with the basal lobes turned outward rather than downward; halberd-shaped. (compare sagittate) | |
 | 大头羽裂的 | 竖琴状、羽状的、顶端裂片大而圆、下部裂片甚小。 | 叶 |
| Lyrate | Lyre-shaped; pinnatifid, with the terminal lobe large and rounded and the lower lobes much smaller. | |
 | 卵形的 | 轮廓卵形，基部宽（平面结构）。 | 叶 |
| Ovate | Egg-shaped in outline and attached at the broad end (applied to plane surfaces). | |
 | 提琴形的 | 形似提琴。 | 叶 |
| Pandurate | Fiddle-shaped. | |
| 提琴形的 | 形似提琴。 | 叶 |
| Panduriform | Fiddle-shaped. | |
 | 盾形的 | 形似盾；叶柄着生在叶的下表面，而不在叶的基部或边缘。 | 叶 |
| Peltate | Shield-shaped; borne on a stalk attached to the lower surface rather than to the base or margin. | |
 | 肾形的 | 形似肾。 | 叶 |
| Reniform | Kidney-shaped. | |
 | 菱形的 | 形似钻石。 | 叶 |
| Rhombic | Diamond-shaped. | |
 | 箭头形的 | 形似箭头，基部裂片向下（对比hastate）。 | 叶 |
| Sagittate | Arrowhead-shaped, with the basal lobes directed downward. (compare hastate) | |
 | 钻形的 | 形状如锥。 | 叶 |
| Subulate | Awl-shaped. | |
 | 耳形的 | 具有耳状的附属物。 | 叶 |
| Auriculate | With ear-shaped appendages. | |
| 心形的 | 心形，基部内凹。 | 叶 |
| Cordate | Heart-shaped, with the notch at the base. | |
 | 楔形的 | 形状如楔，三角锥形且基部渐尖。 | 叶 |
| Cuneate | Wedge-shaped, triangular and tapering to a point at the base. | |
| 耳形的 | 具有耳状的附属物。 | 叶 |
| Eared | With ear-shaped appendages. | |
| 戟形的 | 形似箭头，基部裂片向外而非向下；戟形（对比sagittate）。 | 叶 |
| Halberd-shaped | Arrowhead-shaped, but with the basal lobes turned outward rather than downward; halberd-shaped. (compare sagittate) | |
| 戟形的 | 形似箭头，基部裂片向外而非向下；戟形（对比sagittate）。 | 叶 |
| Hastate | Arrowhead-shaped, but with the basal lobes turned outward rather than downward; halberd-shaped. (compare sagittate) | |
| 箭头形的 | 形似箭头，基部裂片向下（对应hastate）。 | 叶 |
| Sagittate | Arrowhead-shaped, with the basal lobes directed downward.(compare hastate) | |
 | 骤尖的 | 先端短而急尖（尖突）。 | 叶 |
| Cuspidate | Tipped with a short, sharp, abrupt point (cusp). | |
 | 星状的 | 星形的，如从基部辐射状分出多枝的毛。 | 表面 |
| Stellate | Star-shaped, as in hairs with several to many branches radiating from the base. | |
 | 短尖的 | 先端短而急尖（短尖头）。 | 叶 |
| Mucronate | Tipped with a short, sharp, abrupt point (mucro). | |
 | 具小短尖的 | 先端具极小短尖头。 | 叶 |
| Mucronulate | Tipped with a very small mucro. | |
 | 锐尖的 辛辣的 | 先端坚硬；气味或味道强烈刺激。 | 叶 |
| Pungent | Tipped with a sharp, rigid point; with a sharp, acrid odor or taste. | |
 | 基生叶茂盛的 | 最基部的叶发育良好，不退化为鳞片。 | 叶 |
| Phyllopodic | With the lowest leaves well developed, not reduced to scales. | |
 | 小苞片 | 着生于花序梗上的小的苞片。 | 花序 |
| Bracteole | A small bract borne on a peduncle. | |
| 小苞片 | 着生于花序梗上的小的苞片。 | 花序 |
| Bractlet | A small bract borne on a peduncle. | |
 | 壳斗 | 槲果杯状总苞 | 花序 |
| Cupule | A cup-shaped involucre, as in an acorn. | |
 | 花托 | 着生花部器官的花梗部分；在菊科中指着生头状花序花的花序梗部分。 | 花 |
| Torus (pl. tori) | The portion of the pedicel upon which the flower parts are borne; in the Compositae (Asteraceae), the part of the peduncle where the flowers of the head are borne. | |
 | 花葶 | 无茎植物从地表（通常自基生莲座）抽出的无叶花序梗。 | 花序 |
| Scape | A leafless peduncle arising from ground level (usually from a basal rosette) in acaulescent plants. | |
 | 蝎尾状聚伞花序 | 密集的螺旋状聚伞花序，花梗在花序发育一侧渐短。 | 花序 |
| Cincinnus | A dense helicoid cyme with the pedicels short on the developed side. | |
 | 伞房花序 | 顶部平或圆的花序，总状，但下部花梗长于上部花梗。 | 花序 |
| Corymb | A flat-topped or round-topped inflorescence, racemose, but with the lower pedicels longer than the upper. | |
 | 聚伞花序 | 顶部平或圆的有限花序，圆锥状，顶端花先开放。 | 花序 |
| Cyme | A flat-topped or round-topped determinate inflorescence, paniculate, in which the terminal flower blooms first. | |
| | 迟季开花的 | 晚开花；花在叶充分发育后开放。 | 花 |
| Serotinous | Flowering late; with flowers developing after the leaves are fully developed. | |
 | 盔瓣 | 两个唇瓣的花冠盔状或兜状的上唇瓣。 | 花 |
| Galea | The helmet-shaped or hood-like upper lip of some two-lipped corollas. | |
 | 唇 | 不规则二唇形花冠或花萼的突起或裂片；下唇瓣，图 1776；兰花特化的花瓣。图 1775。 | 花 |
| Lip | One of the two projections or segments of an irregular, two-lipped corolla or calyx; a labium; the exceptional petal of an orchid blossom. | |
 | 二唇形的 | 具二唇，见于许多不整齐花中。 | 花 |
| Bilabiate | Two-lipped, as in many irregular flowers. | |
 | 鞋状的 | 鞋状或拖鞋状，如某些兰花的唇瓣。 | 花 |
| Calceolate | Shoe-shaped or slipper-shaped, as the labellum of some orchids. | |
 | 钟状的 | 钟形。 | 花 |
| Campanulate | Bell-shaped. | |
 | 冕形冠状的 | 冠形。 | 花 |
| Coroniform | Crown-shaped. | |
 | 十字型的 | 十字交叉形的。 | 花 |
| Cruciate | Cross-shaped | |
| 十字型的 | 十字交叉形的。 | 花 |
| Cruciform | Cross-shaped | |
 | 兜状的 | 有罩盖或兜帽形。 | 花 |
| Cucullate | Hooded or hood-shaped. | |
 | 漏斗状的 | 自基部向端部逐渐变宽；型像漏斗。 | 花 |
| Funnelform | Gradually widening from base to apex; funnel-shaped. | |
| 盔状的 | 头盔形；具有盔瓣。 | 花 |
| Galeate | Helmet-shaped; with a galea. | |
| 盔状的 | 头盔形；具有盔瓣。 | 花 |
| Galeiform | Helmet-shaped; with a galea. | |
 | 漏斗状的 | 漏斗形。 | 花 |
| Infundibuliform | Funnel-shaped. See illustration for funnelform. | |
 | 唇形的 | 唇状；排列成唇形或呈唇形的。 | 花 |
| Labiate | Lipped; with parts which are arranged like lips or shaped like lips. | |
 | 舌状的 | 舌形。 | 花 |
| Ligulate | Strap-shaped. | |
| 舌状的 | 舌形。 | 花 |
| Liguliform | Strap-shaped. | |
 | 假面状的 | 具二唇，喉部被显著的突起（喉凸）封闭。 | 花 |
| Personate | Two-lipped, with the throat closed by a prominent projection (palate). | |
 | 辐状的 | 盘形；平坦而圆，如合瓣花冠裂片平展，冠筒很短或无。 | 花 |
| Rotate | Disc-shaped; flat and circular, as a sympetalous corolla with widely spreading lobes and little or no tube. | |
 | 囊 | 袋状小室，如花药室。 | 花 |
| Sac | A bag-shaped-compartment, as the cavity of an anther. | |
 | 败育的 | 发育不充分或不正常的；不发育的。 | 花 |
| Abortive | Not fully or properly developed; rudimentary. | |
 | 不发育的 | 发育不全的；退化的。 | 花 |
| Rudimentary | Imperfectly developed; vestigial. | |
| 壳斗 | 杯状总苞，如槲果。 | 果实 |
| Cupule | A cup-shaped involucre, as in an acorn. | |
 | 托杯，被丝托 | 花轴(花托)的杯状延伸部分，常由花萼、花冠和雄蕊群的基部联合而成，通常包围或包裹着雌蕊。 | 果实 |
| Hypanthium | A cup-shaped extension of the floral axis usually formed from the union of the basal parts of the calyx, corolla, and androecium, commonly surrounding or enclosing the pistils. | |