数据库列表

作者：方鼎, 余丽莹

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40(2): 161 (2002).

形态描述：根状茎匍匐，近圆柱状，一直径3一5 mm，具节和鳞片。叶单生，彼此相距1 Q mm;叶片极狭的卵状椭圆形至近狭长圆形，长1D一12.5 cm，宽3.3一3. 8 cm，先端渐尖，基部稍钝，下延，边缘全缘;叶柄长4.5一1D.5 cm。总花梗长2.5 rm，多曲折，具4枚苞片;顶部的2枚苞片极宽的卵形，稍偏斜，长4.5一5 mm，宽5 mm，先端稍钝，其余的长3一5 mm，先端钝。花单生，肉质，紫色;花被长12 mm;筒部宽钟状，长6mm，直径12 mm，先端8中裂;裂片宽卵形，长7一8 mm，宽6一7 mm，略外展，两侧背卷，先端稍钝，基部明显交互覆盖，内面密布细乳突和2一3条脊状隆起至花被筒中部。雄蕊8枚，贴生于花被筒下部1l3处，远低于柱头;花药肾形，长2 mm，几乎无柄。雌蕊长7 mm;子房稍膨大;花柱长3.5 mm;柱头蘑菇状，高5 mm，直径8 mm，上面颇凸起而光滑，边缘具8枚圆钝齿。浆果未见。

分布：Guangxi(广西): Xincheng, Chengguan, Cuipingshan

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：吴磊，黄云峰，农东新，高乞

文献：Guihaia 32(3): 322 (2012).

形态描述：Herbs perennial,evergreen,rhizomatous.Rhizome creeping,subterete,ca.5mm thick,covered withscales,internodes congested.Vaginal leaves purplebrown,5-15cm long,becoming fibrous when dry.Leaves solitary,up to 75cm long,petiole stiff,upright,14-22cm long,adaxially sulcate;blade narrow lanceolate to nearly linear,20-53cm long,1.2-2.0cmwide,green,sometimes with yellow spots,basally narrow cuneate,gradually and asymmetrically tapered topetiole,midvein with a small groove on upper surface,sharply protruding on lower surface,ca.9fine secondary veins at each side.Peduncle 1.2-3.0cm long,with3-4scales;two bracts at perianth base deltoid,purplebrown,ca.0.7cm long.Flower solitary;perianth campanulate or widely campanulate,dark purplish red;lobes 8,dark purplish red with yellow tips,slightlycurved to curved,subequal,ovate-triangular,5-9mmlong,3-6mm wide at base,with two keels runningseparately down to middle of tube;tube 8-12mmhigh,9-15mm across;stamens 8,inserted at lowerfifth of tube,filaments short,anthers oblong,2-3mmlong,1.5-2mm wide;pistil purple-red,obconical,ca.6.5mm high,ovary inconspicuous,stigma with ca.24small marginal incisions,upper surface convex,8-11mm in diam.,with inconspicuous shallow radialgrooves,lower surface with ca.24radial ridges.Fruitunknown.Flowering November-December.

分布：Guangxi

性质：新变种

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作者：Shun-Zhi He, An-Li Liu, Wen-Fen Xu

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(5): 305. 2013.

形态描述：Herbs perennial, rhizome creeping, sub-terete, 4-5 mm thick, covered with nodes and scales. Leaf sheaths 3-5, purplish red,丰13 cm long, enclosing base of leaves, fibrous when withered. Leaves solitary, 1.5-3 cm apart, leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, 18-28 x 4-5 cm, apex acuminate, base gradually narrowed, margins sparsely serrulate above middle, leaf blade with a few yellow-white spots; petiole rigid, 26-36 cm, grooved adaxially. Scape 0.8-1.5 cm, bracts 3-4, purplish red, broadly ovate, 6一X 5-6 mm. Flower solitary, erect. Perianth cam-panulate, fleshy, light yellow, 10-20 x 3.3-3.6 mm, 8-lobed, 2 mm in length, ca. 1.5 mm wide at base, with spurlike basal protuberances; tube 0.8-1 cm in length, 3.3-3.6 mm in diam. Stamens 8, subsessile, inserted slightly below middle of perianth tube; anthers oblong, ca. 3 x 0.8 mm. Pistil nearly clavate, purplish, ca. 0.6 cm long; style inarticulate, stigma slightly enlarged, purple, ca. 0.4 cm in diam., apex con-cave, upper surface with margin deeply 4-lobed and radially 4-sulcate, then each apex lobe shal-lowly 2-lobed again; lobelets obtuse at apex, margin recurved. Berry subglobose, tuberculate, ca. 1 cm high and 0.8 cm in diam. Flowering in September-October, fruiting in November the following year. 2n=38.

分布：Guizhou: Libo National Nature Reserve

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：Chun-Rui Lin, Yong-Yan Liang, Yan Liu

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46(5): 416 (2009).

形态描述：Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous.Rhizome creeping, subterete, 7–10 mm thick,covered with scales, nodes dense. Roots numerous.Vaginal leaves 4–5, purple-red, 2–18 cmlong, enveloping base of petiole, becomingblack-brown when dry. Leaves solitary, 1–2 cmapart; petiole stiff upright, 26–53 cm long, 2–5mm thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usuallyelliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 22–35 cm long,7.5–11.5 cm wide, dark green with small whitespots on both surfaces, base broadly cuneateto suborbicular, inequilateral, apex cuspidate to short-acuminate, margin entire. Peduncle erect ordeclining, 4–7 cm long, with 5–6 bracts, bractsgradually wider from base to top of peduncle;two most basal ones of perianth broadly ovate,purplish red, 7–8 mm long, ca. 1 cm wide, apexrounded. Flowers solitary; perianth widely bowlshaped,ca. 2 cm in diam., purplish red, fleshy;deeply 6-lobed; lobes subequal, broadly ovate,7–9 mm long, 5–7 mm wide, apex obtuse; tubeshort, 3–4 mm high, ca. 1 cm diam. Stamens 6,oppositeto lobes, inserted at base of perianthtube, anthers subequal, ovate or subglobose, 3–5mm long, 3–4 mm wide, connective broadenedand thickened, triangular in surface view, base ca.2 mm wide, with purplish-red speckles. Pistil 4–5mm long, white, ovary inconspicuous, style short,cylindrical, 2–3 mm in diam., stigma 2.5–4 mmin diam., slightly wider than style, sometimeswith purplish-red speckles at margin, central partnearly flat with 3 inconspicuous radial, bifurcatelines. Flowering from April to May.

分布：Guangxi: BaMa, Xishan, limestone mountains

性质：新种

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作者：Hans-Juergen Tillich, Leonid V. Averyanov

文献：Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(1): 202. 2012.

形态描述：Rhizome epigeous, diameter 8-10 mm, richly branched, covered with deltoid scales. Cataphylls up to 6 cm long. Leaves solitary, 2-5 cm apart. Petiole 3-5 cm, stout, stiff, ventrally with a deep v-shaped furrow. Blade narrowly lanceolate, 35-45 × 4-5 cm, without clear limitation, tapering gradually to petiole, sharply folded at base, dark green, shiny, margin finely serrate and revolute, midrib sharply protruding abaxially. Peduncle up to 0.5 cm, or flower subsessile. Perigone bowl-shaped, blackish purple inside and out. Lobes 8, in two whorls of 4, outer lobes deltoid, 6-7 mm long and wide, inner lobes 6-7 × 5 mm, more or less romboid distally. All lobes with 4 low basal keels, the submarginal keels connected to those of the adjoining lobe, the two median keels disappearing in the middle of the tube. Stamens 8, inserted at tube base, subsessile, anthers broadly ovate, ca. 1.5 mm long. Pistil mushroom shaped, 5-6 mm high. Stigma circular, c. 10 mm in diameter, smooth, convex, light red, the margin with 8 soft strongly reflexed lobes and 8 submarginal, white-edged, radially elongated, weak indentations (Fig. 3H). Fruit unknown.

分布：Jiangsu

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：李光照, 唐赛春

文献：Guihaia 22(4): 289 (2002).

形态描述：花被两侧、雌蕊、花梗均蜡黄色; 柱头上表面3条放射状缝线先端成2叉状而不同。

分布：Guangxi

性质：新种

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作者：Wen-Fen Xu, Shun-Zhi He, Liang Yang

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 47(2): 118 (-120; fig. 1). 2010.

形态描述：Perennial herb. Rhizome creeping, subterete, 4-6 mm in diam., the rooting at nodes, covered with scales. Sheathing leaves 3-5, purplish-red, 3-15 cm long, fibrous when withered. Leaves solitary, 1-3 cm apart; petioles 28-50 cm, rigid and sulcate; blades elliptic-lanceolate, 22-38 cm long, 6-7.5 cm wide, green with yellowishwhite spots, apex acuminate, margin entire, base cuneate, tapering to petioles. Flower solitary, erect, peduncle 2-3 cm. Bracts 3-4, broadly ovate, 6-7 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, purple. Perianth campanulate, 1.5-1.7 cm long, 8-9 cm across, purple, fleshy; tube 1.3-1.5 cm long, ca. 8-9 mm in diam.; lobes 6, ca. 3.5 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide. Stamens 6, adnate to middle of tube; anthers oblong, ca. 3.2 mm long, ca. 1.8 mm wide. Pistil obconical, ca. 1 cm long with 6 longitudinal ridges gradually broadening from base to top; stigma ca. 8 mm in diam., convex centrally, 3-lobed at margin, lobes deeply bifoliate. Ovary 3-loculed; ovules 2 per locule. Berry ovoid, 1.2-1.4 cm in diam., nearly smooth. Flowering and fruiting July-August.

分布：Guizhou: Chishui Xian, Asphole National Nature Reserve

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：Hans-Juergen Tillich, Leonid V. Averyanov

文献：Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(1): 204. 2012.

形态描述：Rhizome epigeous, diameter 5 mm, with soon decaying scales. Cataphylls up to 7 cm long. Leaves solitary, 1-1.5 cm apart. Petiole slender, 20-35 cm. Blade ovateacuminate, coriaceous, 18-20 × 5-7 cm, with numerous white spots. Peduncle 0.5-2.5 cm, with 4-5 purple spotted scales. Perigone cupulate, thick-walled, changing from green to beige externally, lobes abaxially spotted brownish-red. Tube 7-8 mm high, 12-15 mm in diameter, finely verrucose, purple-black internally. Lobes 8, deltoid, c. 4 mm long and wide, fleshy, erect to somewhat recurved, adaxially purple with beige tips, finely verrucose, with two low verrucose keels, each keel approaching the neighboring keel of the adjacent lobe and extending to the base of the tube. Stamens 8, inserted in the lower third of the tube, filaments short, directed obliquely downwards, anthers 2.5-3.0 mm, hooked around filaments, oriented downwards. Pistil 5 mm high, flat-topped. Style a stout column with 4 longitudinal groves alternating with the stigma lobes, dark purple. Stigma 7-8 mm in diameter, delicate, thin, upper surface purple, finely verrucose,cruciform with 4 arms bifurcating to 8 flattened, pale lobes (Fig. 1B & 2B).

分布：China

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：Chun-Rui Lin, Yan Liu, Dong-Xin Nong, Yoshiko Kono, Ching-I Peng

文献：Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-43: 1. 2013.

形态描述：Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, 8-13 mm thick, covered with scales, nodes dense. Vaginal leaves 4-5, 1-14 cm long, purple-red, enveloping base of petiole, fibrous when withered. Leaves solitary, 2-5 cm apart; petiole stiff, upright, 10-40 cm long, 3-5 mm thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade oblongoblanceolate, 30-60 cm long, 6-12 cm wide, base cuneate, gradually narrowed into petiole, inequilateral, apex acuminate, margin entire. Peduncle purplish red to purplish black, 2.5-6 cm long, with 4-5 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle; the uppermost bract broadly ovate, purplish red or purplish black, ca. 10 mm long, ca. 12 mm wide, apex subobtuse. Flowers solitary; perianth purplish black, fleshy, campanulate, 4-6 cm in diam., 8-12 lobed apically; lobes triangular-lanceolate, 15-25 mm long and 5-10 mm wide at base, apex gradually acuminate, horizontally spreading, with appendages at base, tube 8-12 mm long, distal opening 15-20 mm diam.; stamens as many as and opposite to lobes, 6-8 mm long, inserted in the middle of perianth tube, positioned lower than stigma, filaments purplish black, enlarged, 3-4 mm wide at side view, their upper surfaces visible from above (between adaxial surface of perianth tube and margin of stigma), anthers adnate to perianth, pale yellow, oblong, 5-6 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, connectives extended and upcurved; pistil mushroom-shaped, 2 cm long, style cylindrical, ca. 10 mm long, ca. 4 mm across, purplish red, ovary inconspicuous, stigma enlarged, ca. 10 mm high, 12-15 mm across, upper surface white with purple spots, smooth, lower surface purplish black, irregularly concaved and undulate at margin. Berry subglobose, ca. 3.5 cm across, tuberculate.

分布：Guangxi: Fangcheng (City), Shiwandashan Mountains

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：Man-Fu HOU, Yan LIU, Yoshiko KONO, Ching-I Peng

文献：Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 50: 371 (-374; figs., map). 2009.

形态描述：Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, ca. 7 mm thick, covered with scales, internodes congested. Roots numerous, elongate. Leaf at tip of rhizome embraced by 2 or 3 reddish-purple cataphylls (3-8 cm long), petiole stiff, upright, 14-22 cm long, 2-4 mm thick, adaxially sulcate; blade ovate to elliptic, 12-20 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, base orbicular to suborbicular, abruptly narrowed to the petiole, margin entire, apex acuminate; peduncle decumbent to suberect, 2-6 cm long, with 3-6 bracts, bracts gradually widened from below; two bracts at perianth base broadly ovate, purple-brown, 1-1.5 cm long, ca. 1 cm in diam., apex acuminate. Flower solitary; perianth campanulate, yellowishgreen with purple spots, deeply 6-lobed apically; lobes usually incurved, subequal, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 13-18 mm long, 3-4 mm wide at base, basal adaxial appendages 2 or 3, crenate; tube 8-12 mm long, 13-15 mm across; stamens 6, subsessile, inserted at ca. 3 mm from base of perianth tube, anthers oblong, ca. 1-2 mm long, 1 mm wide; gynoecium short, robust, ca. 8 mm long, stigma peltate, enlarged, 8-11 mm across, adaxially pale yellow, glabrous, the central part slightly convex with 3 radial, fork-tipped or inconspicuous forking lines from center to margin, slightly 12-lobed at margin, abaxially purple-red, longitudinally 12-ridged. Berry dark purple, subglobose, 12-16 mm in diam., 12-15 mm long, tuberculate.

分布：Guangxi: Daxin Xian (County), Encheng Zhen (Township)

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：郎楷永,李光照刘演,韦毅刚

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(5): 492 (1999).

形态描述：Rhizome creeping, subterete, covered with scales. Leaves solitary; leaf blade spotted with yellowish white, oblanceolate-oblong, 35--65 × 3--5 cm. Scape 3--5 cm. Flower solitary. Perianth purplish or purplish red, campanulate, 8-lobed apically; tube 1--1.2 cm; lobes purple or purplish red, narrowly lanceolate, rarely deltoid-lanceolate, 8--11 × 2--3 mm, 2--4-keeled to middle of tube. Stamens 8, inserted at base of perianth tube; anthers yellow, oblong, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm. Pistil 3--5 mm; style short; stigma purple, peltate, 1--1.2 cm in diam., convex, 4-ridged at center adaxially, 4-lobed at margin, lobes emarginate at apex. Berry obovoid, 2--6 × ca. 2 cm, scabrous. Fl. May.

分布：Sichuan(四川): Ebian(峨边)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Yan LIU, Yoshiko KONO, Chun-Rui LIN, Wei-Bin XU, Ching-I PENG

文献：Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 52(3): 367 (-373; figs. 1-2, map). 2011.

形态描述：Herbs perennial, evergreen. Stem erect, to 1 m high, supported by a few stilt roots, stem subterete, 4-7 mm thick, internodes unequal, to 4 cm long. Vaginal leaves 3-5, green with purple-brown spots, 1-6 cm long, becoming fibrous remnants covering the stem. Leaves 3-10 cm apart, petiole slightly stiff, 6-18 cm long, ca. 2 mm thick, somewhat thicker towards the base, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually oblong-lanceolate or ovate-elliptic, 12-23 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, green, base suborbicular, abruptly narrowed to the petiole, inequilateral, apex gradually acuminate, margin entire, midvein moderately prominent abaxially, each half of leaf blade with three stronger secondary veins, between them 5-8 weaker tertiary nerves with numerous anastomoses. Peduncle short, 5-15 mm long, bracts 3-4, two of them adnate to flower base, broadly ovate, ca. 6 mm long, 5 mm wide, green with purple spots, apex obtuse. Flowers solitary; perianth campanulate, slightly contracted at mouth, 10-12 mm long, shallowly 6-lobed apically; lobes subequal, triangular-ovate, 5-6 mm long and 4-5 mm wide at base, purplish red, reflexed after anthesis; tube ca. 8 mm high, 10-13 mm across, nearly white, adaxially purplish black at the mouth. Stamens 6, opposite to lobes, inserted at upper 1/3 of perianth tube, filaments horizontal, purplish black, ca. 1.5 mm long, anthers pale yellow, broadly elliptic, ca. 1.5 mm long, 1 mm wide, obtuse at both ends, versatile. Pistil mushroom-shaped, 8-10 mm long, longer than the perianth tube, ovary somewhat enlarged, style cylindric, ca. 2 mm across, not articulate, curved, stigma hemispheric, enlarged, 5-6 mm across, exserted, adaxially purplish red, smooth, the central part with 3 radial, fork-tipped or inconspicuous forking lines from center to margin, abaxially white, slightly concaved and undulate at margin. Berry subglobose, ca. 15 mm across, densely covered with soft hooked hairs, style persistent.

分布：Guangxi: Napo Xian

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：郎楷永,李光照刘演,韦毅刚

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(5): 484 (1999).

形态描述：Rhizome creeping, terete, covered with scales. Leaves solitary, spaced; leaf blade narrowly oblanceolate or lorate-lanceolate, 50--60 × 2.5--4.5 cm, leathery, base gradually narrowed, margin entire, apex acuminate. Scape 1.8--2.5 cm; bracts 4--6. Flower solitary, erect. Perianth yellow-green, speckled with purple, campanulate, 15--16 × 15--25 mm, fleshy, 6--8(--10)-lobed apically; tube 7--8 × 12--15 mm; lobes dark purple, deltoid-ovate, 7--8 × 3--4 mm, with 4 keels adaxially, papillose. Stamens 6--8(--10), inserted at base of perianth tube; anthers broadly ovate, ca. 3 × 2.5 mm. Pistil ca. 5 mm; style short, not articulate; stigma peltate, enlarged, ca. 1.3 cm in diam., convex and purple-red adaxially, 6--8(--10)-lobed at margin, lobes suborbicular at apex. Fl. Jun.

分布：Guangxi(广西): Guilin(桂林), Yanshan(雁山)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：郎楷永,李光照刘演,韦毅刚

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(5): 494, pl. 13, f. 9-12 (1999).

形态描述：Rhizome creeping, subterete, covered with scales. Leaves solitary; leaf blade with yellowish white markings, oblanceolate-oblong, 30--50 × 4.5--6.5 cm, margin sparsely denticulate. Scape 0.5--2.5 cm. Flower solitary. Perianth pale yellow, urceolate, 6--8-lobed apically; tube ca. 4 × 8 mm; lobes incurved, ovate, ca. 3 × 2 mm, with 2 keels adaxially, keels fleshy, papillose at base. Stamens 6--8, inserted at middle of perianth tube; anthers long elliptic, ca. 3 × 1.8 mm. Pistil ca. 3 mm; stigma peltate, orbicular, enlarged, ca. 6 mm in diam., convex adaxially, 3- or 4-ridged, 3- or 4-lobed at margin, lobes emarginate at apex. Fl. Sep.

分布：Hunan(湖南): Fenghuang(凤凰), Tianxingshan(天星山)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Hans-Juergen Tillich, Leonid V. Averyanov

文献：Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(1): 206. 2012.

形态描述：Rhizome thin, with very short internodes, numerous leaves and dry petioles of decayed leaves densely clustered together, petiole 15-20 cm, semi-circular in cross section, blade narrowly lanceolate, 25-30 × 2.0-2.5 cm, light green with scattered paler green spots. Peduncle erect, 3.0-4.5 cm, with 3 scales along the scape and 2 subtending the flower. Flower obliquely erect to horizontal. Perigone campanulate, 14-16 mm long, 12-14 mm in diameter, grey-green or reddish-purple mottled externally, smooth and purple internally. Lobes 8, deltoid, straight or slightly spreading, thick-fleshy, 3.0-4.0 mm long and wide, finely verruculose adaxially. Stamens 8, inserted near tube base. Pistil mushroom shaped, ca 10 mm long, white, stigma circular, conspicuously convex, smooth. Fruit depressed-globose, pale green, mottled with red, c. 15 mm in diameter.

分布：Hong Kong: Lantau Island, Sunset Peak

性质：sp. nov.

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