数据库列表

作者：Saichun Tang, Yan Liu

文献：Novon 13(4): 480. 2003.

形态描述：Herbs perennial,evergreen,rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, 3-5 mm diam., densely covered withs cales. Leavess olitary, spaced;petiol 14 10 cm, partly enveloped by sheaths; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, S20 x 7-8 cm, base decurrent into petiole, apex acuminate.F lowerss olitary;p e-duncle decumbent, 1 5 cm; bracts purple, trian-gular,t erminal 2or 3 close to flower; periantha bax-ially purple, adaxially yellow, urceolate, fleshy; tube subglobose, 1-2 cm diam.; lobes 6 or 8, free, spreading,l inear-lanceolate, 2-3 cm x 24 mm, base witha n adaxial,r ounded, toothlikea ppendage extending part of the way across the mouth of the periantht ube, apex subobtuse. Stamens6 or 8, in-serted in proximal 1/3 Of perianth tube, positioned conspicuously lower than stigma; filament incon-spicuous;a ntherr eniform, 2-5 mm,d ehiscingb y a slit. Pistil ca. 1 cm; ovarym uchn arrowerth ans tig-ma, 3-loculed; stigma sessile, dilated and bowl-like, 1-1.5 cm diam., thickened, abaxially with 12 or 16 longitudinal ridges,a daxiallyp ale yellowa nd slightly concave, with 3 purple ridges at center (4 ridges not observed in 4-merous flowers), margin with 12 or 16 triangular lobes.

分布：Guangxi: originally collected from Long'an County, Guilin Botanical Garden, cultivate

性质：sp. nov.

        线描图

作者：Qi GAO, Yan LIU

文献：J. Syst. Evol. 49(5): 506. 2011.

形态描述：Morphological description: Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, ca. 6 mm in diam., covered with scales, nodes dense. Leaf at tip of rhizome embraced by 1-3 reddish-purple cataphylls (2-12 cm long); petiole stiff, upright, 10-23 cm long; blade oblong-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 15-28 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, dark green, base cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate. Peduncle erect or declining, 1.5-3.8 cm long, with 3-5 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, two bracts at perianth base broadly ovate, light purple, ca. 10 mm long, ca. 8 mm wide, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary; perianth campanulate, yellow, tinged purplish adaxially and whitish abaxially, (6-)8-lobed apically; lobes recurved, subequal, lanceolate, 6-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at base; tube 6-12 mm long, 5-10 mm in diam.; stamens 8, rarely 6, subsessile, inserted at middle of perianth tube, anthers elliptic, ca. 3 mm long; pistil 4-6 mm long; stigma purple, ca. 3 mm in diam., centrally concave, cross-shaped, 4-lobed at margin, rarely 3-armed, 3-lobed at margin. Fl. March-April.

分布：Guangxi: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region:Hezhou City, Babu District, Huangtian Zhen (township), Xincun

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：李光照, 韦毅刚

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(4): 384 (2003).

形态描述：根状茎甸旬，近圆形，直径4一5mm，有密节和鳞片。叶单生，彼此相距1一1.5 cm，叶片长圆形或卵状长圆形，长8一14 cm，宽2.5一4.5 cm，革质，边缘全缘，先端渐尖，基部楔形，渐狭成柄;叶柄长6一12 cm，直径约1.5mm，绿色。总花梗长2一12mm，直径2mm，黄绿色，具3一4枚苞片，下部的苞片卵形，长3mm，宽2.5mm，上部的苞片宽卵形，长4.5mm，宽6mm，紧贴花被。花单生，斜展;花被钟状，黄绿色至粉红色，筒部长fi. 5mm，直径8mm，内侧紫黑色，上部6裂;裂片三角形，长与宽均为2mm，直立或微外折，先端钝，两侧绿色，外侧具小紫斑点;雄蕊6，着生于花被筒的中部，具短柄，柄长0.5mm，花药长圆形，黄色，长约1.5mm;雌蕊长4.5mm，深紫色，子房膨大，花柱长3mm，具关节，柱头三叉状，上表面平截，具三条白色、先端二分叉并相交成放射状的沟槽，边缘条状三深裂，裂片先端再条状二深裂，小裂片先端圆钝。果实未见。花期4月中旬。

分布：Guangxi(广西): Guilin, Yanshan

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Chun-Rui Lin, Wei-Bin Xu, Yu-Song Huang, Yan Liu

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(3): 193. 2012.

形态描述：Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, 8-10 mm thick, covered with scales, nodes dense. Vaginal leaves 3-4, purple-red, 2-12 cm long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown when dry. Leaves solitary, ca. 5 mm apart; petiole stiff upright, 6-24 cm long, 3-4 mm thick, adaxi-ally sulcate; leaf blade usually narrow elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, 28 35 cm long, 6-8 cm wide, dark green with small yellow-white spots on both surfaces, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, inequilateral, apex acuminate, margin entire. Peduncle decumbent or declining, 3-5 cm long, with 4-5 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, two most distal bracts adjacent to perianth broadly ovate-cucullate, purplish red, 6-8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, apex subobtuse. Flowers solitary; perianth broadly campanulate, 10-12 mm long, fleshy, pale green-yellow with purple spots outside; lobes 8 (occa-sionally 10), usually suberect, ovate-triangular, 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide at base, adaxially pale green-yellow with purple spots, and with 2-3 keels at base; tube 5-7 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, blackish purple inside. Sta-mens 8(10), opposite to lobes, inserted in middle of perianth tube, positioned lower than stigma, filaments horizontal, ca. 0.6 mm long, anthers oblong, pale yellow, 2-3 mm long and 1一1.5 mm wide. Pistil mushroom-shaped, white, ca. 6 mm long, ovary inconspicuous, style cylindrical, ca 4 mm long and 2 mm in diameter, stigma peltate, glabrous, 5-6 mm in diameter, upper surface nearly flat and with 4 radial, bifurcate deep grooves, 4-lobed at margin, lobes emarginate at apex. Flowering from May to June.

分布：Guangxi: Jingxi County

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片        线描图

作者：Shun-Zhi He, Kun He, Jian-Yong Wu

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(5): 440 (-442; fig. 1). 2011.

形态描述：Herbs, perennial. Rhizome creeping, subterete, 5-7 mm in diam., covered with scales, with a few roots. Sheathing leaves 2 or 3, purple, 5-8 cm, wrapping base of leaf, fibrous when withered. Leaves solitary, spaced 1-2 cm; leaf blade yellow-white spotted, broadly ovate, 12-22 × 7-10 cm, base subrounded, apex slightly acuminate, both anisomerous, margin entire; petiole hard, 16-22 cm, adaxially grooved. Peduncle 1.5-4.5 cm; bracts 3-5, slightly purple-red, broadly ovate, 1.5-2.5 × 1-1.5 cm. Flower solitary; perianth broadly campanulate, 3.5-4.5 cm in length, fleshy, apically 8-10-lobed; lobes overlapping, suberect, outside slightly purple, inside slightly yellow or slightly purple, glossy, ovate-lanceolate, 2-2.5 cm in length, base 1.3-1.8 cm in width, apex slightly outcurved, with at least 2 appendages at inner base, expanded inward, apex irregularly serrulate; tube outside slightly purple, inside deep purple, 1.5-2 cm in length, 3-4 cm in diameter. Stamens 8-10, inserted 1/3 from base of perianth tube, subsessile; anthers ovoid, ca. 3 × 2.5 mm; pollen globular, ca. 30 um in diameter, surface gemmate. Pistil 6-7 mm in length, ovary inconspicuous, 4-or 5-loculed, with 2 ovules per locule. Style cylindrical short and thick, 2-2.5 mm in length, 5-6 mm in diameter; stigma disc-shaped, 2.5-3.2 cm in diameter, margin upward-curved, 16-lobed, with alternating large and small lobes, with at least 16 adaxial grooves, purple papillate at margin,16-lobed at margin, abaxially white, 16-ridged. Berry globose, 1.5-2.2 cm in diameter, scabrous and tuberculate. Flowering February-March, fruiting April-June.

分布：Guizhou: Libo County (Xian)

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片        线描图

作者：Chun-Rui Lin, Lun-Fa Guo, Zhu-Fang Bin

文献：Nordic J. Bot. 32(1): 60. 2013.

形态描述：Perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous herb. Rhizome creeping, subterete, 6-8 mm thick, covered with scales; nodes dense. Cataphylls 4 or 5, purplish red, 1-8 cm long, enveloping the base of the petiole, becoming blackish brown when dry. Leaves solitary or occasionally paired, 5-10 mm apart; petiole stiffl y upright, 9-17 cm long, 2-3 mm thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, 15-22 cm long, 6-8 cm wide, dark green with small yellowish green spots on both surfaces, broadly cuneate to suborbicular and inequilateral at base, acuminate at apex, with entire margin. Peduncle short, 5-10 mm long; bracts 4-5, two of them adnate to fl ower base, broadly ovate, 5-8 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, pale green with purplish red spots, subobtuse at apex. Flower solitary; perianth obconiccampanulate, fl eshy, whitish yellow, 13-15 mm long, apically 6-lobed; lobes oblong, explanate, abaxially pale yellow mottled with purplish red, distinctly 2-whorled, those of outer whorl 6-7 mm long, ca 4 mm wide, those of the inner whorl smaller, upper surface without keels, basally with 2-4 shallow longitudinal grooves; tube 7-9 mm long, distal opening 6-7 mm in diameter. Stamens 6, inserted in the middle of the perianth tube; anthers sessile, linear, pale yellow, ca 3 mm long, positioned conspicuously lower than the stigma. Pistil obconic, purplish red, 8-10 mm long; ovary inconspicuous; style distally gradually widened to stigma; stigma subrotund, ca 3 mm in diameter, surface white, fl at, with 3 radial, bifurcate lines in center, shallowly 6-lobed at margin, lobes suborbicular at apex.

分布：Guangxi: Lingyun County, Sicheng Township, Yuntaishan limestone mountains

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片        线描图

作者：H.-J. TILLICH

文献：Feddes Repert. 117(1-2): 141 (-142; fig. 2). 2006.

形态描述：Rhizome slender, long creeping, ∅ 5 mm. Petiole 12-15 cm; Lamina lanceolate, 17-20 × 5.5-6 cm, green with small pale spots, with 20-25 secondary veins at each side of midvein, one half somewhat wider than the other one; Peduncle up to 5 mm long or flowers nearly sessile; Perigone deep purple, upright, cup-shaped, 12 mm high, tube-∅ 12 mm, outsides with ca. 20 longitudinal, somewhat protruding ribs, lobes 6, deflexed, narrow triangular, 7 × 2-3 mm, with two adaxial keels; Stamens small, basal; Pistil 2-3 mm long, ovar inconspicuous, stigma patelliform, flat, ∅ 11 mm, its margin shallowly 6-lobed. The flowering season is March/April.

分布：Sichuan: Emei-Shan Mountains

性质：sp. nov.

    模式标本    

作者：Chun-Rui Lin, Yan Liu

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(6): 519 (-521; fig. 1). 2011.

形态描述：Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, ca. 7 mm diam., densely covered with scales, Roots numerous. Sheathing leaves 6-8, purplish red, 1-12 cm long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown when dry. Leaves solitary, 1-2 cm apart; petiole stiff upright, 14-33 cm long, 2-4 mm thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade oblong lanceolate to narrow elliptic, 18-29 cm long, 4.5-9 cm wide, green with small yellow-white spots, base cuneate, gradually tapered to petiole, inequilateral, apex long acuminate, margin entire. Peduncle erect or declining, purplish red, 1-4.5 cm long, with 4-6 bracts, bracts broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, pale purple, gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the uppermost adjacent to perianth 1.6-2.4 cm long, 0.8-1.2 cm wide, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary; perianth tubular, 2-2.4 cm long, 6-lobed apically; tube 1.6-2 cm long, 5-7 mm in diam., outside white or sometimes speckled with purple, inside purple; lobes suberect or incurved, unequal in shape, ovate to broadly ovate, 3-4 mm long and 4-6 mm wide, white and sometimes speckled with purplish-red, apex rounded, with appendages at base. Stamens 6, subsessile, inserted at upper end of lower half of perianth tube, anthers yellow, lineate, 5-7 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, distally reaching or just above level of stigma; pistil purplish red, clavate, 1-1.2 cm long, 2-3 mm in diam., ovary inconspicuous, style base articulate, stigma scarcely wider than style, slightly concave and white adaxially, shallowly 3-lobed at margin, lobes unequal. Flowering from April to May.

分布：Guangxi: Napo County, Chengxiang Township

性质：sp. nov.

        线描图

作者：李光照, 唐赛春

文献：Guihaia 22(4): 290 (2002).

形态描述：花被裂片两侧淡黄色; 柱头上表面中央高高突起成帆状4深裂,裂片外侧基部无小裂片,边缘4裂,先端凹缺或2浅裂; 叶片长圆形至长圆状倒披针形,长22～35 cm,宽5.5～6.5 cm; 叶柄长15～25 cm

分布：Guangxi

性质：新种

        线描图

作者：H.-J. TILLICH

文献：Feddes Repert. 117(1-2): 139 (-141; fig. 1). 2006.

形态描述：Rhizome creeping, epigeous, ∅ ca. 5 mm; Leaves up to 120 cm long, petiole 40-50 cm, stiff; Lamina narrow lanceolate to nearly lineate, 60-70 × 2.0-2.8 cm, basally narrow cuneate, gradually and asymmetrically tapered to petiole, green, midvein a small groove on upper surface, sharply protruding on lower surface, ca. 20 fine secondary veins at each side of midvein; Peduncle ca. 1 cm, with few scales; Perigone widely funnel-shaped, 15 mm long, ∅ ca. 20 mm, lobes 6, ovate, 8 mm wide and long, with four keels, two central keels distally fused at middle of lobe and running separately down to middle of tube, two lateral keels short, deltoid; Stamina 6, at lower third of tube, filaments 0.5 mm long, anthers ovate, 2 mm long; Pistil ca. 6 mm long, ovar narrow conical, 3-4 mm long, stigma nearly sessile, disc-shaped, ∅ ca. 15 mm, margin with small incisions and bent downwards, leaving only very small openings for pollinators. The flowering season is March/April.

分布：Sichuan: Nanchuan County

性质：sp. nov.

    模式标本    

作者：Chun-Rui Lin, Tao Meng, Qi Gao, Yan Liu

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(1-2): 123. 2013.

形态描述：Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, 6-8 mm thick, covered with scales, nodes dense. Roots numer-ous. Vaginal leaves 5-6, purple-red, 2-12 cm long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown when dry. Leaves solitary, 1-2 cm apart; petiole stiff upright, 17-45 cm long, 2-3 mm thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usu-ally oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 21一1 cm long, 5-7.5 cm wide, dark green, base cuneate, gradually tapered to petiole, inequilateral, apex long acuminate, margin entire. Peduncle erect or declining, purple, 5-6 cm long, with 5-6 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, upper most ones at base of perianth broadly ovate, purplish red, 6-8 mm long, 10-12 mm wide, apex obtuse. Flower solitary; perianth campanulate, 10-20 mm long, abaxially purple or yellowish purple, adaxially yellow, slightly 8-lobed apically; lobes explanate, ovate-triangu-lar, 5-7 mm long, 5-8 mm wide at base, adaxi-ally with 2 keels at base; tube 10-13 mm long, 15-18 mm in diam. Stamens 8, opposite to lobes, subsessile, inserted in base of perianth tube, anthers oblong, white or pale yellow, ca. 2 mm long and 1 mm wide. Pistil yellow, 6-8 mm long, ovary inconspicuous, style short, cylindrical, ca. 1 mm in diam., stigma enlarged, obconical, 5-6 mm long, upper surface flat, ca. 10 mm in diam., with 4 inconspicuous radial lines in center, undu-late 4-lobed at margin, lobes emarginate at apex. Berry subglobose, 12-15 mm in diam., tubercu-late. Flowering from April to May, fruits mature in March to April next year.

分布：Guangdong: Longmen County, the Nankunshan National Forest Park

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片        线描图

作者：Chun-Rui LIN, Ching-I PENG, Yoshiko KONO, Yan LIU

文献：Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 51(2): 263 (-267; figs.). 2010.

形态描述：Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, 8-10 mm thick, covered with scales, nodes dense. Cataphylls 5 or 6, purplish red, 1-11 cm long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming blackish brown when dry. Cauline leaves ca. 5 mm apart; petiole stiffly upright, 9-15 cm long, 2-3 mm thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually narrowly elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, 15-23 cm long, 4.5-7.5 cm wide, dark green with small yellowish white spots on both surfaces, base cuneate, gradually narrowing into a petiole, inequilateral, margin entire, apex acuminate. Peduncle decumbent or declining, purplish red, 1.5-3.5 cm long, with 5 or 6 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to apex of peduncle, basalmost bract broadly ovate-cucullate, purplish red, 7-10 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, apex subobtuse. Inflorescence a solitary flower; perianth obconic-campanulate, 1.4-1.6 cm long, fleshy, 6-lobed apically; lobes whitish, densely purplish mottled, usually incurved, ovate-triangular, apex rounded, distinctly 2-whorled, lobes of outer whorl 3-4 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, those of the inner whorl smaller; tube 1.1-1.3 cm long, distal opening 8-10 mm in diam., white or sometimes speckled with purple; stamens 6, inserted on upper mid part of perianth tube, anthers sessile, linear, pale yellow, ca. 4 mm long, distally reaching or just below level of stigma; pistil obconic, purple, 1-1.2 cm long, ovary inconspicuous, style distally gradually widened to stigma, stigma subrotund, 5-6 mm in diam., surface flat, with 3 fine radial grooves from center to margin, shallowly 3-lobed, with 3 radial, whitish, inconspicuous bifurcate lines in center.

分布：Guangxi: Daxin Xian (County), Encheng Zhen (Township)

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片        线描图

作者：方鼎, 余丽莹

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40(2): 162 (2002).

形态描述：根状茎甸甸，近圆柱状，直径4一7 mm，具节和鳞片。叶单生，彼此相距2.5一5 mm;叶片狭卵形至椭圆形，长17 22 cm，宽6.8一8 cm，先端短渐尖至渐尖，基部稍钝，下延，全缘，两侧不对称，具不规则的黄白色斑;叶柄长22.s一38 cm。总花梗长4.5一5 cm，外倾，具5一6枚苞片;顶部苞片3(一4)枚，狭三角状卵形或卵形，长8一i8mm，宽4.5一10 mm，先端渐狭或急尖，其余的近长圆形，长8一10 mm，宽约4 mm，先端钝。花单生;花被黄色，长3一3. S cm;筒部宽钟状，长10 mm，直径12一13 mm，外面具6一14肋，先端深的5一10裂;裂片狭三角状线形，长14一22 mm，不等长，基部宽2一2.5 mm，中部宽1一1. 8 mm，具1一3脉，先端急尖或稍钝，各裂片基部内侧具1枚圆钝齿。雄蕊6一10，与柱头近等高，花药卵形，长2.5 mm，近无柄。雌蕊长4 mm;子房稍膨大;花柱长3.5 mm;柱头盾状膨大，近宽椭圆形面具纵肋，长10 mm，宽7 mm，厚不到1 mm，上面中心稍偏斜而微陷，边缘有17枚牙齿，背总果梗长11 cm，平卧。浆果具庆状突起。

分布：Guangxi(广西): Ningming, Longrui Natural Reserve, Nongliu

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：郎楷永,李光照刘演,韦毅刚

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(5): 476, pl. 13, f. 1-4 (1999).

形态描述：Rhizome creeping, subterete, covered with scales. Leaves solitary; leaf blade oblong or ovate-oblong, 10.5--14 × 4--5 cm. Scape 5--10 mm. Flower solitary. Perianth purple, campanulate, 6-lobed apically; tube 7--8 mm; lobes oblong, 3--4 × ca. 2.5 mm. Stamens 6, inserted proximally in perianth tube; anthers broadly elliptic, 1.2--1.5 × 0.8--1.2 mm. Pistil 6--7 mm; style long, slender; stigma enlarged, ca. 1.7 mm in diam., convex adaxially, 3-ridged. Berry globose, 8--10 mm in diam., scabrous. Fl. Nov.

分布：Guangxi(广西): Hechi(河池)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：李光照, 韦毅刚

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(4): 382 (2003).

形态描述：根状茎近圆柱形，直径1一1. 3 cm，具密节和鳞片，有多数伸长的根，叶鞘3一4枚，长1.5一11 cm，紧抱着叶的基部，枯后裂成纤维状。叶单生，彼此相距0.5一2 cm，罕有2枚簇生;叶片椭圆形或长椭圆形，长18一2S cm，宽6一8.5 cm，先端渐尖，基部阔楔形或近圆形，两侧不等，边缘全缘;叶柄粗壮，长12一15 cm，直径2.5一3.5mm，上表面具槽。花总梗粗壮，长2.5一5.5 cm，具淡紫色苞片4一7枚;上部的苞片狭卵状披针形，长3一3.5 cm,宽2一2.4 cm，先端短渐尖。花单生，花被阔钟状，长2.5一3 cm, 6(一7)裂，裂片宽卵状三角形，二轮排列，长1.2一1. 5 cm，宽1.4一1. 6 cm，先端钝，基部两侧边缘彼此互相覆盖，外侧淡紫色，具紫色小斑点，内侧紫色，具7条沟纹;花被筒长1.3一1. 7 cm，直径2一2.4 cm,外侧淡紫色，具紫色纵脉纹;内侧紫色;雄蕊6(一7)，贴生于筒的基部，花丝白色，长约2mm，花药长圆形，黄色，长约4mm，宽约2mm;雌蕊长1. 5 cm，子房膨大，紫色;花柱长约5mm，白色，具关节;柱头盾状膨大，直径1. 3 cm，位置明显高于雄蕊，上表面灰白色，密布小乳突，并具3条辐状排列且先端2分叉的沟缝，中部稍隆起，背面紫色，边缘3深裂，裂片向下反卷，先端再微3裂，中间的小裂片较大。果实未见。花期4月。

分布：Guangxi(广西): Nanning, Nanhu Park

性质：sp. nov.