数据库列表

作者：YING Tsun-Shen

文献：Acta Phytotaxo nomica Sinica 37(4): 313

形态描述：常绿灌木, 高0.3-1 m 。幼枝灰色, 明显具槽, 无疣点;茎刺三分叉, 圆柱形, 淡黄色,长1-1.2 cm 。叶革质, 椭圆形或狭椭圆形, 长1.5-4.5 cm , 宽0.6-1.2 cm , 先端急尖或纯圆, 基部渐狭, 楔形, 上面暗绿色, 中脉凹陷, 背面棕褐色, 中脉明显隆起, 具乳突, 两面侧脉和网脉不显, 不被白粉, 叶缘微向背面反卷, 每边具12-16 刺齿;叶柄长2-3 mm 。花5 朵簇生;花梗粗壮, 长1.2-1.4 mm , 其中1 朵花梗长达3-4 mm ;花黄色;小苞片卵形,先端渐尖, 粉红色;萼片3 轮, 外萼片披针形, 上部粉红色, 2.1-3 mm , 宽1-1.1 mm ,中萼片卵状椭圆形, 长4.1 mm , 宽约2 mm , 边缘膜质透明, 先端粉红色, 内萼片倒卵状椭圆形, 长4.3 mm , 宽约2 mm ;花瓣倒卵形, 长2.2-2.5 mm , 宽1-1.1 mm , 先端全缘, 基部缢缩呈爪, 具2 枚分离的长圆形腺体;雄蕊长约1.5 mm , 药隔先端明显延伸, 平截;子房长约2 mm , 胚珠1 枚, 具柄。果未见, 花期4 月。

分布：Yunnan: Dongchuan

性质：新种

        

作者：YING Tsun-Shen

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 309 (1999).

形态描述：常绿灌木, 高约 1 m 。老、幼枝均淡灰色, 具棱槽;茎刺三分叉, 淡黄色, 长1-2.3 cm 。叶薄革质, 线状披针形或狭椭圆形, 长1.5-3 cm , 宽3-5 mm , 先端刺尖, 基部骤狭, 上面深绿色, 中脉微隆起, 背面浅绿色, 中脉明显隆起, 两面侧脉和网脉不显, 不被白粉, 叶缘每边具3-7 刺齿;近无柄。花2-4 朵簇生;花梗细弱, 长5-11 mm , 无毛;花黄色;萼片3轮, 外萼片三角状卵形, 长约3 mm , 宽约2 mm , 中萼片卵形, 长4 mm , 宽3 mm , 内萼片倒卵形, 长5.5 mm , 宽4 mm ;花瓣椭圆形或矩圆形, 长4.1 mm , 宽2.2 mm , 先端缺裂, 裂片先端圆形, 基部不呈爪, 具2 枚分离腺体;雄蕊长约3 mm , 药隔先端延伸, 平截;子房长约3 mm , 含5 枚胚珠。浆果椭圆形, 长8-10 mm , 直径3-5 mm , 具短宿存花柱, 不被白粉。花期5 月, 果期6-7 月。

分布：Sichuan: Baoxing, Puxigou

性质：新种

        

作者：AN Ming-Tai, LUO Qing-Lian

文献：Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 28(6): 641 (-643; fig. 1) (2008).

形态描述：半常绿灌木, 高0.3-0.6 m。幼枝淡褐色, 无毛或具微柔毛;茎刺三分叉, 黄褐色, 长6-10 mm。叶薄革质, 倒卵形、狭倒卵形或倒卵状披针形, 长8～30 mm, 宽4-10 mm, 先端圆钝, 具1刺尖头, 基部渐狭, 叶面绿色, 中脉扁平或微凹, 侧脉微隆起,叶背密被白粉, 无毛, 中脉和侧脉隆起, 两面网脉显著, 叶缘平展, 全缘;叶柄长达15 mm, 有时近无柄。圆锥花序具10-43朵花, 长3-11.5 cm, 包括总梗长1-6 cm;花梗长5-8(12)mm;苞片卵形, 先端长渐尖或3齿裂, 长1-3 mm。花黄色, 直径5-7mm;小苞片卵形, 先端急尖, 长约1.5 mm;萼片2轮, 外萼片卵状椭圆形或椭圆形, 长2.5-3 mm, 宽 2-2.5 mm, 内萼片椭圆形至倒卵状椭圆形, 长4-5 mm, 宽3.5-4 mm;花瓣倒卵状椭圆形或椭圆形,长3.5-4.5 mm, 宽2.5-3 mm, 先端急尖, 全缘或微裂, 基部具2枚分离的长圆形腺体;雄蕊长约2.8 mm, 药隔延伸, 先端钝圆;胚珠2, 近无柄。浆果卵球形或卵形, 长5-7 mm, 直径3-4 mm, 红色,顶端具明显宿存花柱, 长约0.5 mm, 被白粉, 含种 子2(1 )。花期6-8月, 果期9-10月。本种近似堆花小檗(B.aggregateSchineid.),但本种植株高0.3-0.6 m;叶全缘;圆锥花序通常由20-40朵组成, 连同总梗(约长6 cm)长达11.5cm;花梗长5-8(12)mm;花瓣先端全缘或微裂;果被白粉;易于区别。后者高2-3 m, 叶每边具2～8刺齿, 有时全缘, 圆锥花序长1-2.5 cm, 近无总梗, 具10-30朵花, 紧密, 花梗长1-3 mm, 花瓣先端缺裂, 果不被白粉[ 1] 。

分布：Guizhou: Pingba, Wuli

性质：新种

        线描图

作者：应俊生

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 339 (1999).

形态描述：Shrubs, deciduous, 2-2.5 m tall. Branches dark gray, terete, sparsely black verruculose; shoots dark purple; spines absent or 3-fid, 0.6-2 cm. Petiole ca. 1 cm; leaf blade abaxially pale green, becoming brown when dry, shiny, adaxially deep green, broadly elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 4-9 × 1.5-3.5 cm, few leaves 1.5-2 cm × 6-8 mm, thickly papery, abaxially glabrous, not pruinose, lateral and reticulate veins obviously raised, adaxially with slightly impressed midvein, lateral and reticulate veins conspicuous, base cuneate, margin 20-35-spinose-serrate on each side, apex acute or rounded, obtuse. Inflorescence a raceme, 20-35-flowered, 5-14 cm including peduncle 1-2 cm, glabrous. Pedicels 2-3 mm; bractlets ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 mm. Sepals in 4 whorls; outer sepals ovate, ca. 1.1 × 0.7 mm, apex acuminate; median outer sepals broadly lanceolate, ca. 2 × 1 mm; median inner sepals ovate-elliptic, ca. 3 × 2 mm; innermost sepals elliptic, ca. 5 × 3.2 mm. Petals in 2 whorls, base subclawed, with separate glands; outer petals obovate-oblong, ca. 4 × 2 mm, apex slightly emarginate; inner petals elliptic, ca. 4.2 × 2.2 mm, apex entire. Stamens ca. 3 mm; anther connective not prolonged, truncate. Ovules 2, shortly funiculate. Berry red, ovoid-ellipsoid, 10-12 × 5-7 mm, not pruinose, style not persistent. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.

分布：Sichuan(四川): Pingwu(平武), Zhenliugongshe, Moyugou(枕流公社，没鱼沟)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：应俊生

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 331 (1999).

形态描述：Shrubs, deciduous, 0.4-2 m tall. Branches dark gray or dark purplish red, sulcate, black verruculose; spines 3-fid, yellow-brown, 5-10 mm. Leaves subsessile; leaf blade abaxially pale gray, adaxially green, oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 1-2 × 0.3-0.4 cm, papery, abaxially not pruinose, midvein conspicuously raised, lateral veins distinct, adaxially with slightly raised midvein and lateral veins, both surfaces with conspicuous reticulate veins, base cuneate, margin slightly thickened, entire or 1-5-spinose-serrate on each side, apex acute or acuminate, occasionally rounded, obtuse. Inflorescence an umbellate raceme, 3-6-flowered, 2.5-5 cm including peduncle 1.5-3 cm; bracts leaflike, ca. 1.3 cm. Pedicels 4-8 mm, glabrous; bractlets lanceolate, ca. 3 mm. Sepals in 3 whorls; outer sepals lanceolate, 3-3.1 × 1-1.2 mm; median sepals obovate, 4.5-4.9 × 3.1-3.5 mm; inner sepals elliptic, 5-5.5 × 3.2-4 mm. Petals obovate, 4-4.2 × 3-3.2 mm, base attenuate, not clawed, with separate glands, apex emarginate or entire, rounded, obtuse. Stamens ca. 2 mm; anther connective apiculate. Ovules 1-3. Fruit stalk to 1.2 cm; berry oblong, 10-12 × 3-5 mm, contracted below middle, not pruinose, style not persistent; seeds 2 or 3. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.

分布：Sichuan(四川): Leibo(雷波), Huangmaogeng(黄毛埂)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：应俊生

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 338 (1999).

形态描述：Shrubs, deciduous, 2-3 m tall. Branches black gray; shoots grayish brown, sparsely verruculose, angulate, glabrous; spines simple or absent, dark gray, ca. 1 cm. Petiole 1-2 mm; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially green, obcordate or subcuneate, 8-14 × 6-9 mm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, abaxially with obviously raised midvein, lateral veins slightly raised, adaxially with slightly raised midvein and lateral veins, both surfaces with raised reticulate veins, base cuneate, margin entire, apex slightly retuse or truncate. Inflorescence a raceme, 6-12-flowered, sometimes subverticillate on upper rachis, 1.6-2.2 cm; peduncle 0.5-1 cm, glabrous; bracts lanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm. Flowers unknown. Fruit stalk ca. 6 mm, glabrous; berry ellipsoid, 8-9 × 5-6 mm, pruinose, style persistent; seeds 2. Fl. unknown, fr. Aug.

分布：Sichuan(四川): Daocheng(稻城), Mengzixiang, Eshashe(蒙自乡，额沙社)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：应俊生

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 329 (1999).

形态描述：Shrubs, evergreen, 1-1.5 m tall. Branches purplish red or gray, angular; shoots pale yellow, glabrous, not verruculose; spines simple or 3-fid, pale yellow, 1-1.5 cm. Leaves subsessile; leaf blade abaxially grayish white, adaxially shiny, green, obovate or obovate-elliptic, 0.8-2 × 0.5-1.1 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially with obviously raised midvein and lateral veins, adaxially with slightly raised midvein and lateral veins, base attenuate, margin entire or 1-5-spinose-serrate on each side, apex rounded, obtuse. Inflorescence an umbellate raceme, 6-15-flowered, 3-4.5 cm including peduncle 4-12 mm, sometimes with few fascicled flowers at base; bracts leaflike, obovate, apex aristate. Pedicels 4-12 mm, glabrous. Sepals in 3 whorls; outer sepals ovate-lanceolate, 1.6-2 × ca. 1 mm; median sepals obovate-elliptic, 2.8-3.1 × 1.5-1.7 mm; inner sepals elliptic, 4-5 × 3-3.2 mm. Petals obovate-elliptic, 4-4.1 × 2.1-2.2 mm, base clawed, with separate glands, apex entire, rounded, obtuse. Stamens ca. 3 mm; anther connective rounded, obtuse. Ovules 3 or 4, subsessile. Berry black, subglobose, 8-10 × 6-8 mm, pruinose, style persistent. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.

分布：Sichuan(四川): Batang(巴塘)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：应俊生

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 343 (1999).

形态描述：Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2 m tall. Branches dark gray or dark purplish red, terete, sparsely black verruculose, glabrous; shoots dark purplish red, angulate; spines simple or 3-fid, 0.6-1.5 cm. Petiole 2-3 mm, sometimes leaf subsessile; leaf blade abaxially shiny, brown, adaxially green, obovate or obovate-elliptic, 0.8-2(-3.5) × 0.5-1.2 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially not pruinose, midvein and lateral veins obviously raised, adaxially with slightly raised midvein and lateral veins, both surfaces with conspicuously raised reticulate veins, base attenuate, margin 10-25-spinose-serrate on each side, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute. Inflorescence a raceme, 3-10-flowered, 1-3.5 cm, often with 1-3 fascicled flowers at base. Pedicels 5-12 mm, very slender, glabrous. Flowers unknown. Berry red, subglobose, 9-10 × 8-9 mm, not pruinose, style not persistent, apex cavity-like; seeds 2 or 3. Fl. unknown, fr. May-Jun.

分布：Sichuan(四川): Kangding(康定), near Jiaoba(角坝附近)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：应俊生

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 341 (1999).

形态描述：Shrubs, deciduous, ca. 2 m tall. Branches pale brown or dark gray, angulate, sparsely black verruculose; shoots pale yellowish brown, angulate, not verruculose; spines simple or 3-fid, 1-3 cm, adaxially sulcate. Petiole to 1.7 cm, sometimes leaf subsessile; leaf blade abaxially pale green or gray, adaxially green, elliptic or obovate, occasionally oblong-elliptic, (0.7-)2-6 × (0.4-)1-2.7 cm, thinly papery, abaxially glabrous, not pruinose, veins obviously raised, adaxially with flat or slightly impressed midvein, lateral and reticulate veins conspicuous, base abruptly contracted to petiole, margin 12-25-spinose-serrate on each side, leaves on shoots usually entire, apex rounded, obtuse. Inflorescence a raceme, 5-8-flowered, 3-4 cm, sometimes compound below; bracts lanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm. Pedicels ca. 1 cm, glabrous. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals suborbicular or ovate-orbicular, ca. 3.5 × 3.1 mm; inner sepals suborbicular, ca. 4.8 × 4.6 mm. Petals elliptic, ca. 5 × 3.5 mm, base clawed, with separate glands, apex emarginate, lobes acute. Stamens ca. 2.5 mm; anther connective not prolonged, truncate. Ovules 3, sessile. Berry red, oblong, 10-12 × 5-6 mm, not pruinose, style ca. 1 mm. Fl. May, fr. Jun-Sep.

分布：Gansu(甘肃): Tianshui(天水), Mt. Maiji(麦积山)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：YING Tsun-Shen

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 307 (1999).

形态描述：落叶灌木, 高约1.5 m 。老枝及幼枝明显具槽, 暗棕褐色, 无毛;茎刺细弱, 淡黄色, 三分叉, 长2-5mm 。叶纸质, 椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形, 有时倒卵形, 长7-15mm , 宽3-6 mm , 先端急尖, 基部楔形, 叶缘中部以上每边具1-3 细小刺齿, 上面亮暗绿色, 脉序不明显, 背面黄绿色, 中脉稍突起, 侧脉和网脉不明显, 不被白粉;近无柄。花未见。果序由果3-6 颗簇生;果梗长3-4 mm , 紫红色, 无毛;浆果椭圆形, 长6-8 mm , 直径约3 mm ,具短宿存花柱, 不被白粉。种子1 枚。花期6-7 月, 果期7-8 月。

分布：Guizhou: Panxian, Badashan

性质：新种

        

作者：韦毅刚, 文和群

文献：Guihaia 15(3): 218 (1995).

形态描述：灌木，高 1-2 m，全株无毛，小枝有棱，刺细小，不分叉或三分叉，三叉者，中间1枚长3 -7 mm,两侧较短。叶厚革质，倒披针形或狭倒卵形，3-8片簇生，长 2-9 cm，宽0.7-2.2 cm，顶端具小尖头，基部楔形，下延至叶柄基部，全缘，干时边缘反卷，中脉在腹面凹陷，背面略突起，侧脉每边8 -13条，在腹面明显隆起，在近边缘处联结，背面不明显I叶柄极短-长约 3 mm。浆果长圆形，深红色，长约 1 cm，直径约6 mm，顶端有宿存花柱，果柄长 2.5 cm。花未见。果期9-10月。

分布：Guangxi

性质：新种

        线描图

作者：YING Tsun-Shen

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 311 (1999).

形态描述：常绿灌木, 高1.2-2.5 m 。枝灰褐色, 圆柱形, 无毛;茎刺较弱, 三分叉, 黄褐色, 腹面扁, 长达1 cm 。叶革质, 椭圆状披针形或披针形, 长6-15 cm , 宽1.3-4 cm , 先端渐尖, 基部楔形, 上面暗绿色, 有光泽, 中脉微凹陷, 侧脉和网脉微隆起, 背面黄绿色, 中脉和侧脉显著隆起, 网脉明显, 不被白粉, 叶缘每边中部以上具10-15 刺齿;叶柄长约5 mm 或近无柄。花5-16 朵簇生;花梗细弱, 长2-2.7 cm ;花红色(据野外记录);萼片3 轮(有时4轮), 外萼片卵形, 长2.5-2.8 mm , 宽1.5-2 mm , 先端急尖, 中萼片阔椭圆形, 长4.5-5mm , 宽4 mm , 先端钝, 内萼片椭圆形, 长5-5.2(～6)mm , 宽3.5-4 mm , 先端圆形;花瓣倒卵形, 长4.5-5.1 mm , 宽3.2-4 mm , 先端缺裂, 基部渐狭略呈爪, 具2 枚分离腺体;雄蕊长约2.8 mm , 药隔延伸、先端平截;子房长约3 mm , 含胚珠2 枚。浆果梨形, 长约6mm , 直径约3 mm , 红色, 顶端具短宿存花柱, 不被白粉。花期4-5 月。果期7-9 月。

分布：Sichuan: Xingwen, Jianfeng shan

性质：新种

        线描图

作者：应俊生

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 309 (1999).

形态描述：Shrubs, deciduous, ca. 1.5 m tall. Branches deep gray, not verruculose; shoots pale gray, sulcate; spines 3-fid, pale yellow, 0.5-1.6 cm. Leaves subsessile; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, oblanceolate or obovate-elliptic, 1-2.5 cm × 4-9 mm, papery, abaxially not pruinose, both surfaces with markedly raised reticulate veins, base attenuate, margin closely 9-16-spinulose-serrulate on each side, apex rounded, obtuse, occasionally acute. Flowers 5-8-fascicled. Pedicels 1.2-1.7 cm, glabrous; bractlets lanceolate, ca. 2.5 × 0.6 mm. Sepals in 3 whorls; outer sepals lanceolate, ca. 4.2 × 1.5 mm; median sepals elliptic, ca. 4.5 × 2 mm; inner sepals elliptic, ca. 4 × 2 mm. Petals obovate, ca. 3.5 × 2 mm, base clawed, with separate glands, apex incised. Stamens ca. 2.5 mm; anther connective prolonged, rounded, obtuse. Ovules 2, funiculate. Fruit unknown. Fl. Jun, fr. unknown.

分布：Sichuan(四川): Muli(木里)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：YING Tsun-Shen

文献：Acta Phytotaxo nomica Sinica 37(4): 309

形态描述：落叶灌木, 高约 1.5 m 。老枝深灰色, 无疣点。幼枝淡灰色, 具条棱;茎刺三分叉, 长0.5-1.6 cm , 淡黄色。叶薄纸质, 倒披针形或倒卵状椭圆形, 长1-2.5 cm , 宽4-9 mm ,先端圆钝, 偶急尖, 基部渐狭, 叶缘每边具9-16 细密刺齿, 上面暗绿色, 下面绿色, 不被白粉, 两面网脉明显突起;近无柄。花淡黄色, 5-8 朵簇生;花梗长1.2-1.7cm , 无毛;小苞片披针形, 长2.5 mm , 宽0.6 mm ;萼片3 轮, 外萼片披针形, 长4.2mm , 宽1.5 mm , 中萼片椭圆形, 长4.5 mm , 宽2 mm , 内萼片椭圆形, 长4 mm , 宽2 mm ;花瓣倒卵形, 长3.5mm , 宽2 mm , 先端锐裂, 基部渐狭呈爪, 具2 枚分离腺体;雄蕊长约2.5 mm , 药隔先端延伸, 圆钝;子房长2.1 mm , 含2 枚具短柄胚珠。果未见。花期6 月。

分布：Sichuan: Muli

性质：新种

        线描图

作者：HE Shun-Zhi, XIAO Pei-Gen, LI Zhen-Yu, ZHANG Tian-Lun, HUANG Yong-Qi, XU Wen-Fen

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan. 21(1): 30 (1999).

形态描述：常绿灌木, 高1.5-2.5 m, 全株无毛, 小枝有棱或无;刺细小, 三分叉, 中间1 枚长0.3-1 cm, 两侧较短。叶厚革质, 倒披针形或狭倒卵形, 5-8 片簇生, 长4-9 cm, 宽1～2.6 cm , 顶端具小尖头, 基部楔形, 下延至叶柄基部, 全缘或具极少刺齿, 干时边缘微向背面反卷, 中脉在上面凹陷, 背面突起, 侧脉不明显;叶柄极短, 长约3.5 mm。花10～25 朵簇生, 黄色, 花梗长1.5-2 cm ;小苞片卵状三角形;外轮萼片卵形, 长约3 mm ,宽约2.6 mm;内轮萼片倒卵形或卵形, 长约4 mm, 宽约3 mm;花瓣倒卵形, 长约3.5mm , 宽约3 mm , 近基处具1 对长圆形腺体;雄蕊长约2.5 mm , 药隔顶端平截;子房圆柱形, 具3 胚珠。浆果椭圆形, 暗红色, 长约4 mm, 宽约2 mm , 顶端有宿存花柱。花果期4-5 月。

分布：Guizhou: Ziyun, Baiyun

性质：新种

        线描图