数据库列表

作者：孔宪需, 张丽兵, 郭晓思

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan. 17(4): 422(1995).

形态描述：本变种与原变种的区别是叶背无白粉。

分布：Sichuan(四川): Kangding(康定)，Shade(沙德)

性质：var. nov.

        

作者：Gang-Min Zhang, Wen-Li Yang, Xian-Chun Zhang

文献：Novon 14(4): 513 (-515; figs. 1-2). 2004.

形态描述：Plants 20-30 cm tall. Rhizomes erect, short; scales concolorous, black or dark brown, lanceolate, ca. 0.5 × 6 mm. Fronds clustered. Stipe ebeneous, lustrous, 10-18 cm × 1-1.5 mm, scaly at base, scales similar to those of rhizome. Lamina ovate-deltoid, 8-13 × 4.5-8.5 cm, pinnate-bipinnatifid, papery or somewhat leathery, abaxially with white farina, adaxially glabrous, apex caudate; rachises similar to stipes, grooved adaxially; pinnae 5-8 pairs, usually opposite or sometimes alternate, oblique, sessile, basal pinnae largest, deltoid, strongly inequilateral, 4-7 × 4-5 cm, bipinnatifid; pinnules 4-7 pairs, alternate; acroscopic pinnules much smaller, usually simple, ca. 8 × 3 mm, broadly adnate to costa, apex obtuse; basal basiscopic pinnules largest, oblong, ca. 4 × 1.5 cm, pinnatifid; ultimate segments 4 or 5 pairs, oblong to ovate, middle ones to 1.5 × 0.3 cm; second pinnae 1.5-4 cm, apart from basal ones, similar but smaller; upper pairs gradually shortened distally. Sori consisting of several sporangia, confluent at maturity. False indusia narrow, membranous, continuous, with denticulate margins.

分布：Yunnan: Gongshan, Bingzhongluo

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：朱维明, 和兆荣

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(4): 375(1998).

形态描述：能育叶长达80厘米；叶柄长达33厘米，直径1-2毫米，禾秆色，基部略被鳞片；鳞片褐色，披针形或线形，全缘；叶片卵状三角形，长达45厘米，宽达30厘米，顶部渐尖，基部近平截，羽裂渐尖的顶部以下一回羽状一羽片深裂或基部近二回羽状；侧生羽片达10对，互生或近对生，略斜展，下部的矩圆披针形，基部略呈心形，柄长达1厘米，上部的披针形，基部阔楔形，无柄或有短柄，基部1对较大，长达20厘米，宽达7厘米，羽状深裂至全裂，其中部下侧裂片较长；裂片矩圆形或卵状矩圆形，先端钝圆，边缘有圆钝齿，有时浅羽裂；叶脉上面略可见，下面明显，在侧生羽片的裂片上小脉达10对，单一或二叉，有时羽状。叶干后近膜质，绿色，上面色较深，光滑，下面略有褐色小鳞片。孢子囊群短线形，大多单生于小脉中部；囊群盖褐色，膜质，全缘。

分布：Qingyuan(庆元)，Baishanzu (百山祖)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：朱维明, 和兆荣

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(4): 377(1998).

形态描述：Planta grandis sempervirens. Rhizoma decurnbens vel ascendens, cum reliquis stipitum ad 5 cm diametro, apice cum base stipitis squamis brunneis membranaceis lanceolatis ca. 1 cm longis margine nigris denticulatisque dense obtectum，frondibus approximates. Frons fertilis ad 1.8 m Tonga; stipes ad 70 cm longus，ca. 8 mm diametro，basi brunneus sursum virescente stramineus glaber, supra leviter canaliculatus; lamina deltoidea, ad 1 m vel utra longa, 80-90 cm lata, bipinnato-pinnatifida vel bipinnato-pinnatipartita; pinnae ca.. 10-12-jugae，alternae, obliquae，subaequales，apice longe acuminatae pinnatilobatae，inferiores oblongo-lanceolatae pinnatae base cordatae petiolatae，basales maximae ad 60 cm longae 20 cm latae，petioles 2-3 cm longis, superiores late lanceolatae vel subsessiles; pinnulae ad 15 jugae, patentes，alternae, late lanceolatae vel lanceolatae，breviter petiolatae vel superiores sesseles, ad 11 cm longae, 3 cm latae，apice acumminatae vel longe acumminatae, base leviter cordatae vel cuneatae vel subtruncatae, lobo antico basali plerumque minore; lobe pinnularum ad 10-jugi，subpatentes, alterni，approximate，latiore oblongi，ca. 1.5cm longi，1 cm late，apice rotundi，margine crenulate vel repanduli，venae supra indistinctae subtus visibiles, pinnatae, venulis ad 8-jugis pro lobo pinnulae plerumque bifurcates vel simplicibus~trif urcatis vel pinnatis obliquis. Pagina frondis textura herbacea，in sicco supra viridi subtus pallidiore，squamis minutes brunneolis sparse onusta; rhachidi et rhachidibus pinnarum stramineis glabris, supra canaliculatis，coatis subtus laevibus. Sori lineare, fere recti，in segmento pinnulae ad 6-jugi，e costulis ad 2/3-4/5 Iongitudinis venularum protenti，infimis anteriorihus longioribus diplazioideisque; indusia linearia，brunnea，tenuiter membranacea，persistentia. Sporae reniformes，perisporiis latioribus vix plicatis.

分布：Yunnan(云南): Jingdong(景东)， W u1iangshan(无量山)， Gongping (公平)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：朱维明, 和兆荣

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(4): 379(1998).

形态描述：Planta saxatilis. Rhizoma breve，ascendens, brunneum, apice paleis brunneis，ca. 3 mm longis, lanceolatis, membranaceis, margine integris dense obtectum; frandibus fasciculatis. Frondes ferules 25-50 cm longae; stipes ad 23 cm langus, ca. 2 mm diametro, basi sparse paleaceus，supra basin virente stramineus et glaber; lamina deltoideo-avata vel subdeltoidea, 10-30 cm longa, 8-20 cm lata, acuminata, pinnato-pinnatifida vel pinnato-pinnatipartita vel basi subbipinnata; pinnae 6-10-jugae，alternae，subpatentes，bassles nan abbreviatae, petialatiae ( petiolo ad 5 mm longo)，lanceolatae，ad 11 cm longae，4 cm latae，acuminatae, pinnatifidae ad pinnatisectae, basi inaequales，antice auriculatae postice oblique cuneatae; lobi pinnarum ad 8-jugi，obliqui，approximati，ovati vet ablongi，ca. 5 mm longi latique，apice rotundati vel acuti，denticulatique，bassles ad 2 cm longi，1 cm lati，aliquantv fere liberi; venae subtus visibiles，in lobo 1-7-j ugae，obliquae，bassles antice bifurcatae, cetexae simplices. Paging frondis textura herbacea, in sicco glauco-viridi，utrinque glabra. Sori lineares， leviter curvati，3-6 mm longi，pro lobo 2-5-jugi，basalis anticus plerumque diplazioides vel furcatus, raro unus; indusia linearia, brunnea, crasse membranacea, integra，persistentia. Sporae semiglobosae，pexisporiis visibilibus pauce plicatis.

分布：Guizhou(贵州): Dushan(独山)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：朱维明, 和兆荣

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(4): 380(1998).

形态描述：A typo: differt stipite rachique paleis nigris, lucidis densissime obtectis.

分布：Guizhou(贵州): Rongjiang (榕江)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Olsson, Sanna; Enroth, Johannes; Buchbender, Volker; Hedenäs, Lars; Huttunen, Sanna; Quandt, Dietmar

文献：Taxon 60(1): 45. 2011.

形态描述：Plants from small (A. besseri) to robust; branching more or less pinnate. Central strand absent in the stem. Leaves complanate, smooth (A. besseri, A. complanata, A. brownii) or distinctly undulate and glossy; the smooth-leaved species with rounded or obtuse-mucronate leaf apices, the others with more acute leaf apices. Costa short and often double, or virtually absent. Leaf cells smooth, relatively thin-walled and non-porose except often near the leaf base; alar cells shorter, often quadrate or nearly so, but not in sharply delimited groups. Pseudoparaphyllia leaf-like, lanceolate to nearly filamentous. Four species (A. besseri, A. complanata, A. brownii, A. chilensis) lack paraphyllia, six species have them. Dioicous and often with flagelliform branchlets as vegetative propagula (A. besseri, A. complanata) or autoicous and without vegetative propagula. Perichaetial leaves with strong post-fertilization growth. Seta 7–10 mm long, capsule long-exserted (A. besseri, A. complanata), or seta short and capsule immersed (in A. chilensis capsule short-exserted). Capsule orthotropous, ovoid to cylindric. Apophysal stomata phaneroporous, in A. besseri, A. complanata, A. brownii and A. hymenodonta very few (less than five per capsule) and highly vestigial. Peristome double; exostome teeth papillose throughout or striolate at base and papillose elsewhere, or rather papillose throughout, unbordered; median line slightly zig-zag, weakly developed trabeculae at back; endostome with a well-developed, up to ca. 100 μm high basal membrane, segments mostly subulate, papillose throughout and often with narrow median perforations. Calyptra cucullate, glabrous or with some hairs in the basal part. Operculum obliquely rostrate. Spores mostly fairly coarsely papillose, (15–)20–35 μm in diameter.

分布：甘肃; 北美和非洲

性质：gen. nov.

        

作者：Guanghua Zhu and Nicholas J. Turland

文献：Novon. 10(2): 181 (2000).

分布：新疆、西藏 印度、巴基斯坦、阿富汗、塔吉克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦。

性质：新组合

        

作者：Guanghua Zhu and Nicholas J. Turland

文献：Novon. 10(2): 182 (2000).

性质：新组合

        

作者：傅沛云， 王薇， 孙启时， 李冀云， 方振富, 陈佑安， 刘淑珍

文献：Bull. Bot. Res. 15(3): 332 (1995).

形态描述：内轮花丝狭三角形, 全缘, 其它特征同原变种。

分布：Heilongjiang

性质：新变种

        线描图

作者：YANG Chuan-Dong, GOU Guang-Qian

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan., 30(4): 437 (2008).

形态描述：鳞茎单生或2～4 枚聚生, 近圆柱状, 长5-17 cm,粗0.4～1 cm, 外皮灰褐色, 破裂成纤维状。叶2 枚, 近对生, 宽条形或长棱形, 长10-25 cm , 宽1～3 cm, 具明显隆起的中脉, 先端渐尖或尾尖, 基部长渐狭;叶柄长5-15 cm , 淡紫红色, 上面具槽。花葶圆柱状, 高20～35 cm, 中生;伞形花序半球形状, 花20～30 朵, 小花梗不等长;花白色, 花被矩圆形, 长2.5～3 mm , 宽1-1.5 mm, 全缘, 顶端圆钝, 外轮花被片与内轮近等大小;花丝等长, 短于花被片, 外轮锥形, 内轮狭三角形, 长2 mm , 宽0.6～0.7 mm, 基部比外轮的宽;花期7 月, 果期8 月。

分布：Guizhou: Jiangkou, Fanjingshan Mt.

性质：新种

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作者：钟占江　黄祥童　刘　利　张俊成　刘成霞

文献：Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Univ. 17(1): 53 (1997).

形态描述：本新变种与单花韭(原变种)的区别在于顶生伞形花序3 -4(-5)花, 近深红色。

分布：Jilin

性质：新变种

        

作者：杨昌友, 黄俊华

文献：Bull. Bot. Res. 21(2): 186. f. 1 (2001).

形态描述：变种与原变种Var .mongolicum Rgl .的区别在于花梗不等长, 长于花被2.5 ～ 6 倍。

分布：Xinjiang

性质：新变种

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作者：韦毅刚, 文和群, 钟树华

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(3): 297 (2000).

形态描述：多年生草本。根状茎长约 5 mm，粗约4mm。叶基生，12-16 枚;叶片纸质，阔卵形至 近圆形，长 1.5-5.3 cm，宽18.-4.8 册，有时不对称，顶端钝至近圆形，基部心形，边缘具 圆钝齿，稀为牙齿，上面被疏柔毛，下面被近贴伏的褐色长柔毛，脉上有时较密，侧脉每边 (3-)4-5 条，连同中脉在下面稍隆起;叶柄长1. 3-4.2cm，圆柱形，粗1-1.5 阻，被开展的褐色长柔毛。聚伞花序 2-4，腋生，近伞状，1-2 回分校，着花 3-16 朵;花序梗长 2-5.6cm，和花梗同被开展的褐色长柔毛，苞片对生，条形至叶状，长 5-12 mm，宽1-10 mm，上面被褐色长柔毛;花梗长0.5-2.1 cm。花萼5 裂至基部，裂片条形至狭椭圆形，近 等大，长 5-8 mm，宽1-2 mm，外面散生褐色长柔毛。花冠白稍带紫色，长1.2-1.7cm, 外面几乎无毛，内面无毛，筒长 7 阻，部粗约 7mm，上唇卵形，长8-10 阻，宽 6-8 mm, 不分裂，下唇长 9 阳 IOmm，宽14.-1.7 cm，4 浅裂，裂片三角形，长 2-3 mm。雄恋2，生于 距花冠基部约 5 mm 处，花丝狭条形，长约 4 阳，无毛，花药长约 3 阳，背部密被黄色鬓 毛:退化雄蒋 2，生于距花冠基部约2mm 处，丝状，长 1 mm，顶端稍扩大，几乎无毛。花盘 环状，高约 1 mm。雌莓长10.-斗1.1 c阳肌，平滑，子房长 8 m肌nI皿，柱头近头状。葫果未见。花期 3 月。

分布：Guangxi(广西): Guilin(桂林), Yanshan(雁山)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Yue-Hua Wang, Jian-Tao Yin & Zai-Fu Xu

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 42(5): 395 (-398; fig. 1). 2005.

形态描述：Terrestrial seasonally dormant herbs with an erect rhizome and numerous stolons and tubercles. Rhizome 10 cm long, 13.5 cm in diam.; stolons (stoloniferous runners) several per plant, simple, trailing horizontally, thin, pale green, 56-110 cm long, internodes cylindric, 5.5 cm long, up to 1 cm in diam., carrying light green cataphylls; tubercles pale green, up to 4 cm long, 3 cm in diam; roots whitish, dense, 30-60 cm long, 1-2 mm in diam. Leaves 3-6 per plant; petiole cylindric, light greenish, glossy, up to 104 cm long, 3-7.5 cm in diam.; sheath 50 cm long; leaf blade triangular-sagittate, basal lobes without sinal connection, membranaceous, up to 82 cm long, 64 cm wide, glossy green; primary lateral veins pinnate, 8 pairs per side, conspicuous; marginal vein 2 mm remote from margin, inconspicuous. Inflorescences 2-3 appearing with leaves, slightly sweetly fragrant; peduncle cylindrical, pale green, up to 90 cm long, shorter than petiole. Spathe constricted between lower convolute part and blade, up to 28 cm long; lower spathe nearly fusiform with convolute margins, greenish, up to 6.5 cm long, 3 cm in diam.; spathe lamina oblong-lanceolate, purple, up to 24 cm long and 20 cm wide (flattened), erect at anthesis. Spadix sessile, shorter than spathe; female zone green, cylindrical, 1.5 cm long, 2 cm in diam., separated from male by a white narrower zone of sterile male flowers; male zone white, cylindrical, 3.5 cm long, 2 cm in diam.; sterile zone between female and male zones cylindrical, 5.5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diam.; appendix white, elongate-conic, up to 16.5 cm long, 2.5 cm in diam. Male flower: 5-6-androus, stamens connate into truncate synandrium, thecae lateral, oblong-lineal, dehiscing by apical pore. Synandrodes depressed, apex nearly truncate or concave, oblong to ovate. Female flower: ovary oblong, 5 mm long, unilocular, ovules 3, placentation basal, stylar region short, stigma 3-4-lobed. Immature fruit green, ripe fruit scarlet. Flowering June to August.

分布：Yunnan: Menglian County, by Nanlei River

性质：sp. nov.

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