数据库列表

作者：Jin-Song Zhou, Qin Gong, Fu-Wu Xing

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(3): 233 (-236; fig. 1, map). 2008.

形态描述：Perennial herb to 15 cm high; rhizome erect, producing stolons at anthesis. Stolon with rosulate leaves at apex, usually producing adventitious roots. Leaves 3-4 × 2-3 cm, ovate or elliptic, broadly cordate at base, acute, crenate, narrowly long-decurrent on petioles, glabrous or puberulous along margin, herbaceous; petioles 3-5 cm long. Stipules 15-18 × 3-4 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely fimbriate-laciniate, partly adnate to petiole. At fruiting time leaf blades conspicuously enlarged to 5-7 × 3-4 cm, petioles elongated to 5-10 cm. Flowers 30-35 mm across, pale purple with dark violet veins on base petal; peduncles 4-17 cm long, slender, glabrous, with two bracteoles above middle; bracteoles linear, entire, glabrous, 10 × 1.5 mm, acuminate; pedicels of cleistogamous flowers produced from basal leaf axils much shorter than leaves. Sepals 5-8 × 1-1.5 mm, linear-lanceolate to linear, acute, sparsely fimbrio-ciliate; appendage 0.6-0.8 mm long, rounded, fimbrio-ciliate. Petals obovate, the base petal shortest, acute at apex, lateral petals bearded; spur 2-2.5 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5, 3 × 1 mm. Style ca. 2.5 mm long, geniculate at base, clavate distally, stigma slightly 2-lobed, shortly beaked in front. Capsule 5-7 mm long, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds brown, ovoid, 1-1.2 mm long. Flowering in March-May, fruiting in July-October.

分布：Guangdong

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：YOU-SHENG CHEN, QIN-ER YANG

文献：Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 159(2): 350 (-351; figs. 1, 3-6). 2009.

形态描述：HERB perennial, evergreen, to 15 cm high, glabrous throughout. RHIZOME stout, densely noded, 2-4 cm, 5-6 mm thick, usually bearing stolons. STOLONS equally and distantly leaved, rooting at nodes or internodes. LEAVES nearly basal or alternate on stolons; blade ovate or oblong-ovate, 1.3-4(-6) ￥ 1.2-3.2 cm (those on stolons rather small), margin shallowly serrate, apex obtuse or acute, base truncate, cuneate or shallowly cordate, glabrous on both sides, adaxially nitid; petiole (1-)2.5-4(-10) cm long, wingless; stipules green, 1/5-1/4 adnate to petiole at base, triangular, 15-20 ￥ 3-4 mm, apex acuminate, margin sparsely fringed; stipules of the leaves on stolons oblong-lanceolate to triangular, 6-9 ￥ 1-2 mm, margin sparsely fringed. FLOWERS white; pedicels glabrous, 2-bracteolate above middle, exceeding leaves at anthesis, shorter than leaves at fruiting; bracteoles opposite, linear, 6-9 mm; sepals lanceolate, c. 5 ￥ c. 1 mm, apex acuminate, basal auricles short, c. 0.5 mm long, apex obtuse; upper and lateral petals oblong, 8-9 ￥ c. 3 mm, apex rounded; lateral petals bearded; lower petal pinkish-purple striate, c. 7 mm long, including spur, apex rounded, spur c. 1 mm long; styles clavate, base slightly geniculate, thickened upwards, apex slightly flat, conspicuously margined on lateral sides, shortly beaked in front, with a stigma hole open upwards at tip of beak. CAPSULES trigonous and ellipsoid, 5-7 mm long, borne on erect peduncles, ejecting seeds explosively when mature. SEEDS ovoid, c. 1 mm long, c. 0.6 mm in diameter.

分布：Guangxi; Guizhou; Hunan

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片        线描图

作者：YOU-SHENG CHEN, XIAO-HUA JIN

文献：Phytotaxa 230(2): 193. 2015.

形态描述：Herbs perennial, acaulescent, 2-5 cm tall. Rhizome stout, erect, branched or unbranched, 1-3 cm long, 1.5-2.5 mm in diameter, often surrounded by remains of leaf petioles of previous year in upper part; root usually stout, grayishwhite, 10-18 cm long, straight descending. Leaves several, all basal; stipules purplish, glabrous, linear-lanceolate, 7-9 mm long, ca. 2/3 adnate to petioles, the free part 3-4 mm long, apex acuminate, margin entire or remotely denticulate; petioles purplish, 1-2.5 cm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, narrowly winged in upper part, glabrous; leaf blade ovate to elliptic-ovate, 1-2.5 cm long, 0.4-1 cm wide, both surfaces glabrous, base attenuate, apex obtuse, margin crenuate. Flowers purple-violet, 1-1.5 cm in diameter; pedicels exceeding leaves, slender, 0.1-0.2 mm in diameter, 2-bracteolate above middle; bracteoles subulate-linear, ca. 2 mm long. Sepals triangular, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, base rounded or truncate, apex acute, margin entire; basal auricles very shorts, 0.1-0.2 mm long. Upper petals obovate, 7-8 mm long, ca. 2.2 mm wide, apex rounded; lateral petals oblong 8-9 mm long, ca. 2.3 mm wide, apex rounded, glabrous; anterior petal ca. 1.2 cm long including spur, ca. 2 mm wide, apex rounded; spur ca. 4 mm long, 1.3-1.6 mm in diameter. Stamens 5, anthers ca. 2 mm long. Ovary ovoid-globose, glabrous; style clavate, base conspicuously geniculate; stigma flat at top, conspicuously margined on lateral sides, shortly breaked in front. Capsule ovoid, 5-6 mm long, glabrous.

分布：Yunnan: Gongshan, Cikai, on sandy or rocky slopes of fluctuating zone of Nujiang river

性质：sp. nov.

彩色照片        线描图

作者：黄素华

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan. 25(4): 433, pl. 1, f. 8-14 (2003).

形态描述：Herba perennis. Rhizoma breve, dense radicibus fibrosis nigro-brunneis numerosis. Caulis simplex erectus, 10- 20 cm altus, gracilis, glaber. Folia basalia caducua. Folia caulina anguste ovato-deltoidea, 1. 2 -2 cm longa, basi 0. 8 -1 cm lata, apice acuminata, basi leviter cordata vel truncata, margine grosse crenata vel irregulare dentata, supra intense viridia, subtus glauca, alveolata, utrinque glabra;petiolus 1 -1. 5 cm longus, glaber; stipula chartacea, oblique ovato-deltoidea, vel ovato-oblonga, 5-7 mm longa, 2 -5 mm lata, margine grosse dentata, glabra. Flores flavidi, ex axillis foliorum superiorum prodientes; pedicelli 2-2. 5 cm longi, graciles, glabri, prope apicem bracteolati 2;bracteolae lineares;sepala viridia, linearia vel lineari-lanceolata, leviter inaequalia, inferne leviter latera, glabra, 3 -3. 5 mm longa, 0. 6 -1 mm lata, apice acuminata, basi appendicibus valde brevibus, truncatis;petala superiora obovato-spathulata, circ. 1 cm longa, superne 5 mm lata, apice rotundata, inferne attenuata, basi 1 mm lata, lateralia leviter brevia, intus supra basin ebarbata, inferiora late obovato-spathulata, 9 mm longa, superne 4 mm lata, inferne attenuata, basi 1 mm lata, calcari gibboso, 1. 5 mm longo, ad extremum obtuso; antherae circ. 1 mm longae, appendicibus deltoideis, circ. 0. 5 mm longis, calcaribus staminum inferiorum brevi-deltoideis, 0. 5 mm longis; ovarium ovoideum., glabrum; stylus clavatus, ovario breviora, inferne gracilis, leviter incurvus;stigma capitatum, bilobatum, lobis rotundatis, strictis, antice rostellatum. Capsulae immaturae.

分布：Yunnan(云南): Binchuan(宾川), Jizushan(鸡足山), Jindingsi(金顶寺)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：邢福武, 黎昌汉

文献：J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 12(5): 475. 2004.

分布：Yunnan, Thailand; Indonesia

性质：syn. nov.

        

作者：邢福武, 黎昌汉

文献：J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 12(5): 475. 2004.

分布：Indonesia；Malaya; Yunnan, Hainan

性质：syn. nov.

        

作者：Ronglan Han, Dianxiang Zhang, Gang Hao

文献：Nordic J. Bot. 23(6): 720 (722-723; figs. 2, 3(4)-(6)). 2006.

形态描述：Plant monoecious. Stem 45 cm long, much branched, decussate or dichotomous; internodes terete, swollen at the nodes, fuscescent when fresh, the oldest ones 3-4 cm long, up to 4 mm in diameter, the youngest ones 0.5-lcm long, 1 mm in diameter. Leaves opposite, elliptic, entire at the margin, thinly coriaceous, attenuate towards the base; lamina 1.5-5 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm broad, very rarely slightly longer and broader, with usually 3-5 longitudinal nerves, usually inconspicuous at the apex. Inflorescence solitary in each axil or terminal; peduncle 0.5-1 mm long. Navicular cup of connate bracts, up to 4 mm long; the central male flower opening first, followed by the lateral female flowers; up to 5 flowers produced in each cup. Male flower ovoid-globular, c. 2 mm long, with 4 triangular sepals; anthers sessile, borne on the sepals. Female flowers elliptic, c. 2 mm long with 4 triangular sepals; ovary inferior, stigma nipplelike. Pollen 3-colporate; ora lalongate; exine ornamentation different in polar and equatorial areas; Polar and lateral planes of colpi minutely perforate or minutely ridged; equatorial surfaces granular.

分布：Hainan: Changjiang Xian, Bawangling National Nature Reserve For Gibbon, roadside in dense forest, parasitic on Michelia mediocris Dandy (Magnoliaceae)

性质：sp. nov.

        线描图

作者：Ronglan Han, Dianxiang Zhang, Gang Hao

文献：Nordic J. Bot. 23(6): 719 (-721, 723; figs. 1, 3(1)-(3)). 2006.

形态描述：Plant monoecious. Stem 45 cm or longer, much branched, decussate or dichotomous; internodes terete, swollen at the nodes, green when fresh, longitudinally wrinkled when dried, the oldest ones 3-7 cm long, up to 5mm in diameter, the youngest ones 1-3.5 cm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter. Leaves opposite, elliptic to lanceolate, usually oblique, falcate, acuminate at the apex, entire or somewhat wavy at the margin, dull or slightly shining, thinly coriaceous, attenuate at the base into a very short petiole-like structure; lamina 2-7.5 cm long, 0.6-3.5 cm broad, very rarely slightly longer and broader, with usually 5, very rarely 6 longitudinal nerves. Inflorescences axillary, at first single in each axil, later with 3-6 cymes in each axil; subtended by one or more pairs of scales; peduncle absent. Navicular cup formed of connate bracts, up to 4.5 mm long; the central male flower opening first, followed by the lateral female flowers, up to 5 flowers produced in each cup. Male flower ovoid, c. 2.5 mm long, with 4 triangular sepals; anthers sessile, borne on the sepals. Female flower elliptic, c. 2 mm long, with 4 triangular sepals; ovary inferior, stigma nipple-like. Fruit usually ellipsoid, truncate with the nipple-like persistent stigma at the apex, green, smooth, wrinkled due to drying, up to 2-5 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter. Pollen 3-colporate, ora circular, exine ornamentation ridged and granular.

分布：Yunnan: Menghai Xian, 33 km from Menghai along Lancang Road

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：刘建林

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(5): 501 (1995).

形态描述：本变种与原变种的主要区别在于掌状复叶，小叶片5-9. 通常为7. 边缘具粗锯齿，两面疏被徽柔毛，在脉上密被短柔毛.

分布：Sichuan(四川): Xichang (西昌)

性质：var. nov.

        

作者：黄肇宇, 刘寿养

文献：J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 13(4): 366 (fig. 1). 2005.

形态描述：本变种小叶边缘具缘毛，聚伞花序单生叶腋，有时成对簇生，通常3-4次二歧分枝，花序梗短于、少为长于或等长于叶柄，花冠管较短，长6-7 mm,内面近中部具一环白色长毛，核果较小，长6-7 mm,直径5-6 mm。

分布：Guangxi: Tianyang xian(田阳县), Pohong zhen(坡洪镇)，新屯村，弄劳屯

性质：var. nov.

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作者：王晓东, 陈心启

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(6): 603, t. 1 (1999).

形态描述：该变种与原变种的区别在于:该变种全体不被蛛丝状柔毛，但在茎、叶柄及叶背面脉 上，尤其在刺上极密地生有锈褐色直立硬毛，叶背面脉腋元簇毛。

分布：Fujian(福建): Shunchang(顺昌)，Jiatoucun(甲实衬)

性质：var. nov.

        

作者：王文采

文献：Guihaia 30(3): 288 (2010).

形态描述：Liana lignose parva. Caulis atro-brunneus. subteres. circ. 2.2 mm crassus glaber; rami 4 -8cm longi. 1.2 mm crassi. cum petiolis pedunculisthyrsorum rhachidibusque dense fulvo-velutini. 3- 4-nodosi. Folia parva petiolata; laminae herbaceae ambitu cordato-pentagonae 2-3.2 cm longae.2-4 cm latae 3-sectae segmento mediano breviter petiolulato anguste rhombico vel rhombico O. 5-1.1 cm lato apice acuto margine supra medium mi ­nute denticulato indiviso segmentis lateralibus ses­silibus eo mediano brevioribus oblique angustequeovatis margine minute dentiuclatis indivisis. supraatro-virides et subglabrae. subtus dense albido-ve­lutinae et ad nervos medianos lateralesque pilis ful­vidis obtectae; stipulae membranaceae late line­ares 3 mm longae 1 mm latae glabrae; petioli 0.7

分布：Gansu

性质：新种

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作者：王晓东, 陈心启

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(6): 604 (1999).

形态描述：该变种由于叶子背面密被灰自色的蛛丝状柔毛而与原变种显著不同。

分布：Jiangxi(江西): Pingxiang(萍乡)

性质：var. nov.

        

作者：Chun-Lei Xiang, En-De Liu

文献：Nordic J. Bot. 28(6): 764 (-765; fig. 1). 2010.

分布：Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Menhan, Manyao

性质：sp. nov.

    模式标本    

作者：FANG Ding, QIN De-Hai

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(6): 533. 2004.

形态描述：Herbs perennial; rock-dwelling } stemless reniform} palmately nerved.Cymes axillary } pe rhizomatous dunculate.Leaves basal petiolate; leaf blade 2-bracteate.Calyx actinomorphic，5-sect; segments equal.Corolla zy}omorphic} obliquely campanulate} abaxially swollen 2-upped; tube subequalling limb; adaxial lip 2-parted shorter than abaxial one， lobes subsemiorbicular; abaxial lip 3一lobed } lobes suborbicular.Fertile stamens 2 } adnate to abaxial side of corolla tube near base included; filaments arcuate; anthers dorsifixed} coherent adaxially; thecae divaricate} apex confluent dehiscing longitudinally connective not projecting.Staminodes 2 } adnate to adaxial side of corolla tube near base.Disc ringlike.Pistil included; ovary 1一loculed; placentas 2，pari-etal } 2-cleft } stigma 1，obliquely hippocrepiform.

分布：Guangxi

性质：gen. nov.