数据库列表

作者：WANG Wen-Tsai, LIU Zheng-Yu, XIE Lei

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45(3): 290 (289-292; figs. 1-2) (2007).

形态描述：多年生草本。根状茎水平方向匍匐, 念珠状, 长2−12 cm, 含2−10个块茎; 块茎近球形或短圆柱形, 长1−2.2 cm, 粗4−6 mm, 生出数条细根。基生叶1−2, 具长柄; 叶片草质,心状五角形, 长3−5 cm, 宽5.5−7.6 cm, 三全裂,中央全裂片菱形, 宽2−2.5 cm, 顶端急尖, 基部楔形, 三裂, 边缘具缺刻状齿, 侧生全裂片斜扇形, 长2.8−4.6 cm, 宽2.2−4 cm,不等二深裂, 上深裂片斜菱形, 三裂, 下深裂片较小, 斜倒卵形, 不等二深裂, 所有深裂片边缘均具缺刻状齿, 上面被极稀疏短毛, 下面近无毛, 基出脉下面不明显隆起或平;叶柄长11−15 cm, 无毛。花葶高13−16 cm, 无毛, 具1花; 苞片3, 不等大, 无柄, 宽菱形或菱形, 长2.6−4 cm, 宽1.2−4.8 cm, 不等三深裂或三浅裂。花单生, 直径2−2.4 cm; 花梗细,长5−8.2 cm, 疏被短柔毛或近无毛。萼片4或5, 白色, 狭倒卵形或倒卵形, 长9.5−12 mm,宽3.2−7 mm, 顶端钝或圆形, 两面无毛。雄蕊25−33, 长3−7 mm, 无毛; 花丝丝形; 花药长圆形或椭圆形, 长0.8−1 mm, 顶端钝; 散沟花粉具6条沟(图2)。心皮56; 子房狭倒卵球形, 长约2 mm, 密被贴伏短柔毛; 花柱长约0.6 mm, 无毛,腹面的柱头狭卵形, 长约0.5mm。幼果绿色, 与心皮相似。

分布：Chongqing: Fuling, Damu Village Maoer Valley

性质：新种

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作者：王文采

文献：Pl. Diversity Resources 36(4): 450. 2014.

形态描述：Perennial herbs. Basal leaves ca. 12; blades chartaceous, pentagonal, 1-2 cm long, 1. 2-3 cm broad, at base cordate, 3-sect, central segment broadly rhombic, 3-lobed, secondary lobes near apex 2-3-denticulate, lateral segments obliquely flabellate or broadly obovate, unequally 2-fid or 2lobed; surfaces adaxially and abaxially appressedpuberulous; petioles 2-6. 5 cm long, spreading-pubescent. Scapes ca. 2, 9-18 cm tall, 1-2 mm across, appressed-puberulous; cymes 1-or 3-flowered; involucre bracts 3, sessile, unequal in size, rhombicobovate or broadly rhombic, 3-lobed or 3-fid, lobes entire or 2-3-denticulate, on both surfaces puberulous; pedicels slender, 2. 5-8 cm long, appressedpuberulous. Receptacle pubescent. Sepals 5, white, obovate-oblong, 1. 7-2. 2 cm long, 0. 9-1. 2 cm broad, adaxially glabrous, abaxially near apex and base sparsely puberulous. Stamens ca. 100, glabrous; filaments filiform, 2-3. 5 mm long; anthers yellow, rectangular, ca. 1 mm long. Gynoeciumbroadly conical, 2 mm long, 3 mm in diam.; carpels ca. 70, sessile, styleless; ovaries terete-ovoid, 0. 5-0. 7 mm long, glabrous; stigmata subglobose, 0. 2-0. 3 mm in diam.

分布：Tibet: Jiacha Xian, near city

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：Wen-Tsai WANG, Bing LIU

文献：Journal of Systematics and Evolution 46(5): 738

形态描述：根状茎近圆柱形, 垂直。基生叶多数, 丛生, 具长柄, 3全裂。聚伞花序具1花; 总苞苞片3, 无柄, 稍不等大, 3深裂或3全裂。萼片5–6, 倒卵形, 白色。雄蕊多数; 花丝条形; 花药椭圆形; 花粉粒具3沟,覆盖层表面具小刺(图2: 1, 2)。心皮3, 无毛; 子房强烈两侧扁压, 扁平, 宽长圆形; 花柱比子房稍短,钻形。

分布：Hebei: Monte Xiaowutai

性质：新组

        

作者：WANG Wen-Tsai

文献：Guihaia 33(5): 583 (2013).

形态描述：本种的叶无毛，花单朵顶生或２朵组成一顶生简单单歧聚伞花序，苞片无柄，花的萼片淡蓝紫色，５枚，宽倒卵形，无毛。在草玉梅，叶两面被糙伏毛，花较多，组成２－３回分枝的复杂聚伞花序，苞片具柄，花的萼片白色，较多，（６－）７－８（－１０）枚，椭圆形状倒卵形，背面疏被柔毛，顶端密被短柔毛

分布：Xizang

性质：新种

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作者：王文采

文献：Pl. Diversity Resources 36(4): 449. 2014.

形态描述：Small perennial herbs. Rhizome 2. 5-3 cm long, 8-10 mm across, from apex putting forth 2-3 basal leaves and 1 scape. Basal leaves long petiolate; blades papery, pentagonal, 1-1. 5 cm long, 1. 6-2. 2 cm broad, at base cordate, 3-sect, central segment rhombic, 3-lobed, secondary lobes near apex with a few teeth, lateral segments obliquely and broadly obovate, unequally 2-parted; surfaces adaxially appressed-puberulous, abaxially appressed-pubescent; petioles 1. 5-3. 5 cm long, with scape sparsely pubescent. Scape 5-7 cm tall; inflorescence 1-flowered; involucre bracts 3 verticillate, sessile, unequal in size, broadly ovate or narrowly obovate, 6-7 mm long, 3-6 mm broad, 3-parted or 3-lobed (lobes 3-lobulate or undivided), adaxially appressedpuberulous, abaxially glabrous; pedicel 7 -12 mm long. Sepals 5, pinkish, obovate or broadly obovate, 7. 5-8 mm long, 6-7 mm broad, glabrous, apex rounded-truncate. Stamens ca. 30, glabrous; filaments filiform, 2. 5 -3 mm long; anthers narrowly rectangular, ca. 1 mm long. Gynoecium conical, ca. 3 mm long, 1. 8 mm in diam.; carpels ca. 40, sessile, glabrous; ovaries dorsiventrally compressed, elliptic, 0. 8-1 mm long, 0. 3-0. 7 mm broad, abaxially often inconspicuously longitudinally 1-ribbed; styles 0. 1-0. 2 mm long.

分布：Tibet: Motuo Xian, in the west of Lage

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：董晓东　杨琳

文献：Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20(3): 7 (2000).

形态描述：本种与草玉梅很相似, 区别在于花大, 直径2 .5 ～ 3cm ;萼片14 ～ 20 枚, 3 ～ 4 层, 淡红色, 纸质。

分布：云南

性质：新变种

        

作者：王文采

文献：Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 16(2): 160 (1996).

形态描述：Herba perennis .Rhizoma breve , crassum .Folia basalia ca .9 , longe petiolata ;laminaeherbaceae , pentagonae , 2.8 -5.4cm longae , 4 -5.8cm latae , basi subco rdatae , 3 -partitae ,lobo mediano rhombico -obovato 3 -lobato , loblis 1 -2 -dentatis , lobis lateralibus obliquelateque cuneatis vel oblique f labellatis inaequaliter 2 - lobat is , ut rinque sparse adpressepubescentes vel supra g labrescentes ;petioli 6 -13cm logi , pubescentes .Scapi ca .9 , 7 -15cmalti , villosi vel pubescentes .Cyma 1 -f lo ra ;bracteae 3 , sessiles , inaequales , anguste rhombicaevel oblongo -lanceolatae , 1.5 -3cm long ae , 0.5 -1.4cm latae , 3 -lobatae vel indivisae , 3-dentatae vel integ rae , utrinque sparse adpresseque pubeschentes ;pedicellus 3 -7cm longus ,pubescens.Sepala 6 , alba , anguste obovata , obovata , vel elliptica , 1 -1.6cm loga , 0.5 -0.9cm lata , apice obtusa vel acutiuscula , ventre galabra , dorso sparse adpresse pubescentia .S tamina numerosa , ca .3mm longa , f liamentis linearibus 1 -nervibus, antheris oblongis ca .1mm longis .Carpella 18 -40 , ca .3mm longa , ovariis lineari-lanceolat is sericeis sty los subulatosglabros aequantibus

分布：Yunna

性质：新种

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作者：王文采, 刘冰

文献：J. Syst. Evol. 46(5): 739 (-741; figs. 1-2). 2008.

形态描述：多年生小草本。根状茎垂直, 近圆柱形, 长约3cm, 粗7 mm, 顶端有一丛枯基生叶残余, 向下生出2-3条长约7 cm, 粗3 mm的根。基生叶约12, 丛生;叶片纸质, 轮廓五角形, 长1-2.5 cm, 宽2-3.5 cm,基部心形, 3全裂, 一回中央裂片无柄或具柄, 宽菱形, 宽1.2-2 cm, 3深裂, 二回中央裂片楔状倒卵形,有3牙齿或3浅裂, 二回侧裂片斜狭倒卵形, 不等2浅裂, 一回侧裂片无柄或具短柄, 不等2深裂或2全裂, 二回裂片不等大, 具少数小裂片, 叶片两面无毛, 基部有疏柔毛; 叶柄长4-7 cm, 基部具狭鞘,被疏柔毛。花葶1条, 高6-7 cm, 上部有疏柔毛。聚伞花序有1花; 总苞苞片3, 无柄或近无柄, 稍不等大, 菱形或菱状卵形, 长0.6-1.1 cm, 宽5-9 mm, 3深裂或3全裂, 全裂片菱形或狭长圆形, 有2-3小裂片, 上面被绢状柔毛。花直径约9 mm; 花梗长1.3-1.5 cm, 基部和顶端有疏毛; 萼片5-6, 上面白色, 下面淡紫色, 倒卵形或椭圆状卵形, 长4-6 mm,宽2.5-4 mm, 顶端圆形或钝, 稀微凹, 无毛; 雄蕊约40, 长1.5-2.2 mm, 无毛, 花丝条形, 长0.8-1.6mm, 花粉粒具3沟,覆盖层具小刺; 心皮3, 长约2.2mm, 无毛, 子房强烈两侧扁压, 宽长圆形, 长1.2mm, 花柱直或稍弯曲, 钻形, 长1 mm。瘦果不详。

分布：Hebei: Mt. Xiaowutai(小五台), Shanjiankou(山涧口)

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：Qiong YUAN, Qin-Er YANG

文献：Bot. Stud. (Taipei), 50(4) (2009).

形态描述：Herbs to 16 cm tall. Rhizome ascending, short, 7-8 mm in diam. Leaves 9-20; petiole 4-8 cm long, sparsely puberulent, base sheathing; leaf blade undivided or indistinctly 3-lobed, elliptic or narrowly flabellate, 3-6 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, more or less densely villous, base cuneate, margin irregularly serrate, apex acute or acuminate. Scapes 1-3, 6-16 cm long, villous; cyme 1-5-flowered. Involucralbracts 3 or 4, sessile; bract blade 3-lobed or undivided, oblong, 3-5 mm long, densely puberulent, apex acute. Pedicel 2-3 cm long, densely puberulent. Sepals 5, white, obovate, apex rounded or truncate, sometimes emarginate, ca. 5 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, abaxially sparsely puberulent. Stamens ca. 2 mm long; filament filiform; anthers ellipsoid or cylindrical, ca. 1 mm long, apex rounded. Pistils ovoid, subglabrous. Achene body curved, rhombicobovoid, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, longitudinally 1-ribbed; style curved, ca. 0.5 mm long.

分布：Guizhou: Xingyi, Malinghe Valley

性质：新种

彩色照片        线描图

作者：王文采

文献：Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 16(2): 159, pl. 1 (1996).

形态描述：Herba perennis .Rhizoma breve , crassum .Folia basalia ca .9 , longe petiolata ;laminae herbaceae , pentagonae , 2 .8 -5 .4cm longae , 4 -5 .8cm latae , basi subco rdatae , 3 -partitae , lobo mediano rhombico -obovato 3 -lobato , loblis 1 -2 -dentatis , lobis lateralibus oblique lateque cuneatis vel oblique f labellatis inaequaliter 2 - lobat is , ut rinque sparse adpresse pubescentes vel supra g labrescentes ;petioli 6 -13cm logi , pubescentes .Scapi ca .9 , 7 -15cm alti , villosi vel pubescentes .Cyma 1 -f lo ra ;bracteae 3 , sessiles , inaequales , anguste rhombicae vel oblongo -lanceolatae , 1 .5 -3cm long ae , 0 .5 -1 .4cm latae , 3 -lobatae vel indivisae , 3 -dentatae vel integ rae , utrinque sparse adpresseque pubeschentes ;pedicellus 3 -7cm longus ,pubescens.Sepala 6 , alba , anguste obovata , obovata , vel elliptica , 1 -1 .6cm loga , 0 .5 -0 . 9cm lata , apice obtusa vel acutiuscula , ventre galabra , dorso sparse adpresse pubescentia . S tamina numerosa , ca .3mm longa , f liamentis linearibus 1 -nervibus, antheris oblongis ca . 1mm longis .Carpella 18 -40 , ca .3mm longa , ovariis lineari-lanceolat is sericeis sty los subulatos glabros aequantibus .

分布：Yunnan

性质：新种

        

作者：王文采

文献：Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 16(2): 30, 160 (1996).

分布：云南

性质：新组合

        

作者：单人骅, 溥发鼎

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(5): 476 (1995).

形态描述：Plants perennial, 1–1.2 m. Root long-conic, 10–12 × 2–2.5 cm. Stem thinly ribbed, rarely pubescent. Basal petioles 10–15 cm, puberulent, sheaths oblong; blade triangular-ovate, 20–28 × 15–18 cm, 1–2-ternate-pinnate; leaflets long-ovate, 3–9 × 3–6 cm, base cuneate or truncate, margin obtuse-serrate, 1–2-lobed, apex acuminate. Umbels 12–17 cm across in fruit; bracts absent; rays 50–60, 4–12 cm, unequal, puberulent; bracteoles 5–6, oblanceolate or lanceolate, unequal, 0.5–2 × ca. 0.5 mm, entire to 2–3-lobed; pedicels 15–35, unequal. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals white, obovate. Fruit ovoid, ca. 5 × 3.5 mm; dorsal ribs prominent, lateral ribs broad-winged, vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure. Fr. Sep.

分布：Sichuan(四川): Xiaojin (小金)， Balang Mt. (巳郎山)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：Chen-Yang Liao, Xing-Jin He

文献：Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(1-2): 127. 2012.

形态描述：A perennial robust herb; roots cylindric, branched, succulent, up to 15-20 x 1-2 cm; stem 1-2 m high, purplish green, thinly ribbed, pubes-cent at upper nodes. Basal and lower leaves peti-olate, petioles 10-20 cm, sheaths narrow-oblong, glabrous; 12-18 x blade triangular-ovate in outline 8-15 cm 1-2-ternate-pinnate, rachis and petiolules geniculate; leaflets long-ovate, 2-5 x 1-2.5 cm, base cuneate, margin irregu-lady coarse-cuspidate-serrate, sometimes 1-2-lobed, both surfaces glabrous. Cauline leaves reduced upward, with conspicuously tubular and often nearly bladeless sheaths. Compound umbels 7-12 cm across, bracts 1 or absent, lan-ceolate, 1-2 cm, apex acuminate; rays 15-20, 5-8 cm, scabrous; bracteoles 4-6, linear, 5-10 mm, umbellules 20-25一flowered. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals white, broad-ovate. Fruit short-rectangular, 4.5-5.5 x 3.5-4.5 mm; dorsal ribs keeled, narrower than furrows, lateral ribs thick-winged, as wide as the body; endosperm dorsally compressed; vittae solitary in each furrow, 2 on the commissure. Flowering from June till August and fruiting from August till September.

分布：Shaanxi: Ankang Shi, Qianjiaping

性质：sp. nov.

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作者：潘泽惠, 庄体德

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(1): 88 (1995).

形态描述：Plants perennial, 1.5–2 m. Stem purple-green, ribbed, branched. Basal and lower leaves petiolate, petioles 10–30 cm, sheaths inflated; blade broad-ovate, 25–60 × 20–50 cm, 3–4-pinnate; leaflets ovate to broad-ovate, 3–7 × 2–5 cm, base oblique, margin coarse-toothed, scabrous along nerves adaxially, glaucous abaxially. Umbels 6–8 cm across; bracts 1, ovate, acuminate, deciduous; rays 20–30, 2–5 cm, unequal; bracteoles ca. 5, linear, ca. 3 mm; pedicels 25–30, unequal. Calyx teeth conspicuous, triangular-ovate. Petals green, obovate. Fruit suborbicular, 5–7 × 5–7 mm; dorsal ribs prominent, lateral ribs broad-winged; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure. Fl. and fr. Jul–Sep. n = 11*.

分布：Heilongjiang(黑龙江): Yichun (伊春). Dailing (带岭)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：单人骅, 溥发鼎

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(5): 478 (1995).

形态描述：Plants perennial, ca. 80 cm. Root long-conic, ca. 6 × 1 cm. Stem purplish, 1-branched above. Basal and lower leaves petiolate, sheaths oblong; blade 2-ternate-pinnate, pinnae 3–4 pairs, remote; leaflets ovate or long-ovate, 1–3 × 0.5–2 cm, margin acute-serrate. Umbels ca. 10 cm across; bracts 2–3, lanceolate, 0.5–1 cm; rays 30–40, purplish, 2–5 cm, very unequal, slender; bracteoles 3–5, lanceolate; pedicels many, unequal. Calyx teeth conspicuous, triangular. Petals white, obovate, notched. Fruit suborbicular, 3–4 × ca. 3.5 mm; dorsal ribs prominent, lateral ribs winged; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure. Fr. Sep.

分布：Sichuan(四川): Kangding (康定)， Zhedo Mt. (折多山)

性质：sp. nov.