数据库列表

作者：金效华, 吉占和, 覃海宁

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40(1): 84 (2002)

形态描述：Plants 15-20 cm tall. Stem ascending, 2-3 mm in diam., 2-5-leaved. Leaves adaxially dark green with golden venation, ovate to orbicular-ovate, 2-5 × 2-3 cm, apex apiculate; petiole-like base and tubular sheath 1.5-2 cm. Peduncle ca. 12 cm, with 2 or 3 sterile sheathing bracts; rachis 3-5 cm, 3-5-flowered; floral bracts pink, ovate-lanceolate, 10-12 mm, subequal in length to ovary. Flowers resupinate; ovary and pedicel twisted, 10-13 mm, pubescent. Sepals pinkish red, outer surface pubescent; dorsal sepal ovate, concave, 5-7 × 3-5 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals suboblong, slightly oblique, 7-9 × 3.5-5 mm, apex acute. Petals white, ovate, oblique, 6-8 × 2-3 mm, 1-veined, apex cuspidate; lip white, Y-shaped, 13-18 mm; hypochile ca. 3 mm; mesochile ca. 3 mm; flanges pectinate, composed of 4-8 short teeth, each tooth ca. 1 mm; epichile longitudinally dilated, 2-lobed; lobes diverging at an acute angle to one another, flabellate, 6-7 × 2.5-3.5 mm, apical margin slightly incised; spur narrowly conic, 3-4 mm, mouth ca. 2 mm in diam., containing 2 irregular calli. Column ca. 1 mm. Fl. Aug.

分布：Guizhou(贵州): Xingren(兴仁)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：吴鹏程, 贾渝

文献：Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(3): 260 f. 2. 2000.

形态描述：植物体黄绿色，中等，丛集生长。茎长可达3 cm,不规则羽状分校或不规则分校;分 枝长1-2 cm。叶干时疏松贴生，湿时倾立;茎叶基部宽卵形，略下延，渐上呈狭长带形，叶 舌部分占叶片长度的112-3/5,中肋粗壮，消失于叶片近尖部;叶边全缘，略具波曲。叶细 胞六角形，薄壁，中部细胞ω-70 阳x 75-90 闷，表面被多数椭圆状细疵。茎叶基部叶 片较小，叶舌部短于叶基部或近相等。枝叶较小，长约为茎叶长度的1/2,于包子体未见。

分布：Shaanxi(陕西)

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：班头, 程红香, 张宪春

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan. 18(1): 69. 1996.

形态描述：Habitu et textura A minor primo adspa ctu similis A A．solovjovii varietate typica papilla cellnlarum foliorum minus longae differt.

分布：Henan(河南): Nei-xiang Co., Bao-tian Man Natural Reserve(河南省内乡县境)

性质：var. nov.

        

作者：Sylvia M. Phillips, Wu Zhen-Lan

文献：Novon 15(3): 476. 2005.

分布：Gansu: Li-Dsha-Pu.

性质：新组合

        

作者：Petra Hoffmann

文献：Kew Bulletin 54: 357. 1999

分布：India, China, Burma, Laos, Vietnam

性质：新组合

        

作者：Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz

文献：Harvard Papers in Botany. 8: 26 (2003).

形态描述：Herba perennis, 1-5 cm alta , puberula, pilis simplicibus et furcatis; folia basalia spathu- lata, oblanceolata, vel oblonga , 3-10 x 1.5-3 mm, petiolis 2-10 mm longis; folia caulina ses- si lia; racemi fructiferi bracteati , subumbellati ; sépala persistens, puberula ; pétala spathulata, 1.8-2.5 x 0.7-1 mm; pedicelli fructiferi 2-7 mm longi, adaxialiter puberuli, abaxialiterglabri; ovula 8-12; fructus elliptico-oblongi, 5-7 X 7.5-2 mm, sessili ; septum compie tum; semina ovata, 0.9-1 x 0.6-0.7 mm, biseriata. Perennial herbs 1-5 cm tall; taproot some- what fleshy; caudex simple, not covered with petiolar bases of previous years. Stems 1 or few from caudex, erect, branched above, minutely puberulent with simple and forked minute tri- chomes 0.03-0.07 mm long. Basal leaves rosu- late, subfleshy, glabrous or sparsely puberulent at margin; petiole 3-10 mm long; leaf blade spatulate, oblanceolate, or oblong, 3-10 x 1.5-3 mm, base cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse. Cauline leaves nearly all bracts, sessile, subfleshy, glabrous, narrowly oblong to oblong-oblanceolate, 4-10 x 1-2 mm, reduced in size upward, base attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse. Racemes bracteate throughout, subumbellate in fruit; bracts narrowly oblance- olate. Fruiting pedicels erect or ascending, 2-7 mm long, puberulent adaxially, glabrous abaxi- ally. Sepals green with white margin, oblong, 1.5-2 x 0.7-1 mm, sparsely puberulent, persis- tent to fruit maturity. Petals pink fading white, spatulate, 1.8-2.5 x 0.7-1 mm, apex rounded; claw 1-1.5 mm long. Filaments ca.1.5 mm long; anthers ca. 0.2 mm long. Ovules 8 to 12 per ovary. Fruit elliptic-oblong, 5-7 x 1.5-2 mm, compressed, sessile, glabrous; septum complete; style ca. 0.3 mm long. Seeds ovate, 0.9-1 x 0.6-0.7 mm, biseriate.

分布：Xizang, Xinjiang

性质：新种

        线描图

作者：Hiroyoshi Ohashi

文献：Taiwania 42(2): 143 (1997).

分布：海南 柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、泰国、越南、斯里兰卡、印度、澳大利亚北部

性质：comb. nov.

        

作者：Steve L. O'Kane, Jr., Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz

文献：Novon. 7(3): 325 (1997).

分布：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、台湾 日本、朝鲜半岛、俄罗斯。

性质：新组合

        

作者：Steve L. O'Kane, Jr., Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz

文献：Novon. 7(3): 326 (1997).

分布：吉林、台湾 日本、朝鲜半岛、俄罗斯；北美。

性质：新组合

        

作者：Shing-Fan Huang, Tsung-Hsin Hsieh and Tseng-Chieng Huang

文献：Taiwania 40(4): 386 (1995).

形态描述：A typo folio obtuso et pedicello glabro differt.

分布：Taiwan: Nantou Co., Loloku to Kuankao

性质：var. nov.

        

作者：Ihsan Al-Shehbaz

文献：Novon. 12(3): 310, f. 1 (2002).

形态描述：Herba perennis scaposa, 4-7 cm alta. Caules, pedicelli et sepala puberula, pilis furcatis brevi-stipitatis, 0.1-0.4 mm longis. Folia basalia rosulata, oblanceolata, 2-3.5 cm x 3-6.5 mm, pilis simplicibus setosis usque 1.5 mm longis. Folia caulina carentia vel unum. Racemi ebracteati. Sepala 2.5-3 mm longa. Petala rosea, oblanceolata, 5-6 x 2-2.5 mm. Ovula 11-14. Siliquae lineares, compressae, 1.8-2.3 cm x 1-1.2 mm, glabrae; stylus usque 0.3 mm longus. Semina oblonga 1.3-1.5 x ca. 0.7 mm, unseriata.

分布：Xizang

性质：新种

        

作者：何海, 武素功

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan. 18(1): 63(1996).

分布：四川: 涪陵

性质：comb. nov.

        

作者：何海, 武素功

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan. 18(1): 63(1996).

形态描述：本种的根状茎为短匍匐状，叶柄基部被有纤维状披针形鳞片，叶柄上部、叶轴、羽轴上被有褐色至黑褐色的小鳞片， 孢子囊群中生或靠近末回小羽片中脉生，囊群盖边缘具睫毛或为啮蚀状等特征比较稳定。叶形朝着两个方向发展：一个是镰羽复叶耳蕨的叶为二回羽状，末回小羽片较粗大，并多弯曲呈镰刀形; 另一个是盘平复叶耳蕨的叶片先端明显狭缩，基部羽片及其部以上几对羽片的基部1至2对小羽片非常明显地伸比。但是．它们与原变种或多或少存在着过渡形态， 因此， 把它们分别作为变种处理。

分布：云南

性质：comb. nov.

        

作者：刘仲健, 陈心启, 雷嗣鹏

文献：Acta Bot. Yunnan. 30(5): 529 (2008)

形态描述：茎长40～ 70 cm, 粗0.8 ～ 1.1 cm, 质地硬, 具多数节和多数二列排列的叶。叶革质, 带状, 长20 ～ 30 cm,宽2.2～ 3.5 cm, 先端不对称的2 圆裂, 基部具抱茎的鞘;叶鞘套叠, 宿存。花序自叶腋发出, 长40 ～ 60 cm,具12～ 17 花;花苞片黄绿色, 不脱落, 宽卵形, 基部抱轴, 长6 ～ 9 mm, 先端钝;子房和花梗淡黄绿色, 长1.8～ 2.5 cm;花淡黄绿色, 唇瓣侧裂片黄色, 中裂片淡黄白色;萼片矩圆形, 长1.5～ 2.0 cm, 宽3 ～ 4 mm, 背面中肋增厚并在先端稍突起, 先端急尖且后卷;花瓣镰刀状狭椭圆形, 长1.4～ 1.6 cm, 宽4 ～ 5 mm, 背面中肋稍增厚, 先端急尖且稍后卷;唇瓣肉质, 长1.3 ～ 1.5 cm,3 裂;侧裂片小, 近三角形, 宽约2 mm, 先端钝;中裂片厚肉质, 舌形, 长7 ～ 9 mm, 宽4 ～ 5 mm, 先端急尖,背面具1 个圆锥形肉突, 基部中央凹陷, 两侧各具1 个指向后方的乳突;距长2～ 3 mm;蕊柱长4～ 6 mm, 蕊柱足长1 mm。花期8 ～ 10 月。

分布：Hainan: Changjiang (昌江), Qicha (七叉), Qichaling Mountain (七差岭), alt. 600 m, on tree.

性质：sp. nov.

        

作者：MASAHIRO KATO and CHIE TSUTSUMI

文献：Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 59(1): 12(2008)((25 Mar 2008);

分布：四川、云南、西藏；不丹、尼泊尔、印度。

性质：comb. nov.